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  2. Auditory illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_illusion

    Auditory illusion. Auditory illusions are illusions of real sound or outside stimulus. [ 1] These false perceptions are the equivalent of an optical illusion: the listener hears either sounds which are not present in the stimulus, or sounds that should not be possible given the circumstance on how they were created. [ 2]

  3. Auditory hallucination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_hallucination

    An auditory hallucination, or paracusia, [ 1] is a form of hallucination that involves perceiving sounds without auditory stimulus. While experiencing an auditory hallucination, the affected person hears a sound or sounds that did not come from the natural environment. A common form of auditory hallucination involves hearing one or more voices ...

  4. List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_roots...

    Meaning Origin language and etymology Example(s) -iasis: condition, formation, or presence of Latin -iasis, pathological condition or process; from Greek ἴασις (íasis), cure, repair, mend mydriasis: iatr(o)-of or pertaining to medicine or a physician (uncommon as a prefix but common as a suffix; see -iatry)

  5. Enjoining good and forbidding wrong - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enjoining_good_and...

    Maʿrūf is seen as a key word in moral understanding of the Quran, and traditional commentators oppose the association of maʿrūf with its cognate urf, "custom." [4] Although most common translations of the phrase is "good and evil", the words used by Islamic philosophy in determining good and evil discourses are ḥusn and qubh.

  6. Sleep paralysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_paralysis

    Sleep paralysis is a state, during waking up or falling asleep, in which a person is conscious but in a complete state of full-body paralysis. [ 1][ 2] During an episode, the person may hallucinate (hear, feel, or see things that are not there), which often results in fear. [ 1][ 3] Episodes generally last no more than a few minutes. [ 2]

  7. Synesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synesthesia

    A person with synesthesia may associate certain letters and numbers with certain colors. Most synesthetes see characters just as others do (in whichever color actually displayed) but they may simultaneously perceive colors as associated with or evoked by each one. Synesthesia ( American English) or synaesthesia ( British English) is a ...

  8. Subvocalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subvocalization

    Literacy. v. t. e. Subvocalization, or silent speech, is the internal speech typically made when reading; it provides the sound of the word as it is read. [ 1][ 2] This is a natural process when reading, and it helps the mind to access meanings to comprehend and remember what is read, potentially reducing cognitive load.

  9. Reading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reading

    Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of letters, symbols, etc., especially by sight or touch. [1] [2] [3] [4]For educators and researchers, reading is a multifaceted process involving such areas as word recognition, orthography (spelling), alphabetics, phonics, phonemic awareness, vocabulary, comprehension, fluency, and motivation.