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Mexico City [c] is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. [14] [15] Mexico City is one of the most important cultural and financial centers in the world. [16] It is located in the Valley of Mexico within the high Mexican central plateau, at an altitude of 2,240 meters (7,350 ft).
The geography of Mexico describes the geographic features of Mexico, a country in the Americas. Mexico is located at about 23° N and 102° W [ 1 ] in the southern portion of North America . [ 2 ] [ 3 ] From its farthest land points, Mexico is a little over 3,200 km (2,000 mi) in length.
Learn about the history, geography, and ecology of the Valley of Mexico, a highlands plateau in central Mexico that was home to several pre-Columbian civilizations. Find out how the valley is now a densely populated urban area with environmental challenges and cultural heritage.
Learn about the founding of Tenochtitlan, the Aztec city-state, in 1325 CE and its transformation into Mexico City after the Spanish conquest in 1521. Explore the colonial, independence, and modern periods of the city's history and its cultural and economic development.
Tenochtitlan, [a] also known as Mexico-Tenochtitlan, [b] was a large Mexican altepetl in what is now the historic center of Mexico City. The exact date of the founding of the city is unclear, but the date 13 March 1325 was chosen in 1925 to celebrate the 600th anniversary of the city. [ 3 ]
Greater Mexico City is the conurbation around Mexico City, the capital of Mexico, with 21.8 million people as of 2020. It covers 7,866.1 square kilometres (3,037.1 sq mi) and includes 60 municipalities of the State of Mexico and Hidalgo.
Learn about Mexico, a country in the southern portion of North America with a rich and diverse culture, history and geography. Find out its location, climate, population, economy, government, languages and more from this comprehensive article.
Mexico City is divided into 16 boroughs, formerly known as delegaciones, that have local government powers. Learn about the history, population, area and density of each borough from this Wikipedia article.