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  2. Artificial tears - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_tears

    Specialty. ophthalmology. [ edit on Wikidata] Artificial tears are lubricating eye drops used to relieve dryness and irritation of the ocular surface. [ 1] Dry eye syndrome ( keratoconjunctivitis sicca) is a common ocular surface disorder and is characterized by disruption of the tear film and increased inflammation. [ 2]

  3. Ripasudil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripasudil

    Ripasudil was originally developed from fasudil, as both compounds share the same core structure of 5- (1,4-diazepan-1-ylsulfonyl)isoquinoline. Fasudil was already recognized as a potent Rho-kinase inhibitor, but after exploring the chemical derivatives of fasudil, developers observed that the incorporation of a fluorine atom at the C4 position ...

  4. Netarsudil/latanoprost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netarsudil/latanoprost

    Netarsudil/latanoprost, sold under the brand name Rocklatan among others, is a fixed-dose combination medication use to treat elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in people with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. [ 1][ 2] It contains netarsudil mesylate and latanoprost. [ 1][ 2] It is applied as eye drops to the eyes. [ 1][ 2] The most ...

  5. Eye drop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_drop

    Eye drop. Eye drops or eyedrops are liquid drops applied directly to the surface of the eye usually in small amounts such as a single drop or a few drops. Eye drops usually contain saline to match the salinity of the eye. Drops containing only saline and sometimes a lubricant are often used as artificial tears to treat dry eyes or simple eye ...

  6. Ophthalmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmology

    Ophthalmology ( / ˌɒfθælˈmɒlədʒi /, OFF-thal-MOL-ə-jee) [ 1] is a clinical and surgical specialty within medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders. [ 2] A former term is oculism . An ophthalmologist is a physician who undergoes subspecialty training in medical and surgical eye care. [ 3]

  7. Ketotifen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketotifen

    Ketotifen is an antihistamine medication and a mast cell stabilizer used to treat allergic conditions such as conjunctivitis, asthma, and urticaria (hives).Ketotifen is available in ophthalmic (eye drops or drug-eluting contact lenses) and oral (tablets or syrup) forms: the ophthalmic form relieves eye itchiness and irritation associated with seasonal allergies, while the oral form helps ...

  8. Idoxuridine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idoxuridine

    Idoxuridine is available as either a 0.5% ophthalmic ointment or as a 0.1% ophthalmic solution. [3] The dosage of the ointment is every 4 hours during day and once before bedtime. [ 3 ] The dosage of the solution is 1 drop in the conjunctival sac hourly during the day and every 2 hours during the night until definitive improvement, then 1 drop ...

  9. Contact lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_lens

    Artist's impression of Leonardo's method for neutralizing the refractive power of the cornea. Leonardo da Vinci is frequently credited with introducing the idea of contact lenses in his 1508 Codex of the eye, Manual D, [9] wherein he described a method of directly altering corneal power by either submerging the head in a bowl of water or wearing a water-filled glass hemisphere over the eye.