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  2. Hippocrates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocrates

    Hippocrates of Kos ( / hɪˈpɒkrətiːz /, Greek: Ἱπποκράτης ὁ Κῷος, translit. Hippokrátēs ho Kôios; c.460 – c. 370 BC ), also known as Hippocrates II, was a Greek physician and philosopher of the classical period who is considered one of the most outstanding figures in the history of medicine. He is traditionally ...

  3. Presentism (historical analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presentism_(historical...

    Presentism (historical analysis) In literary and historical analysis, presentism is a term for the introduction of present-day ideas and perspectives into depictions or interpretations of the past. Some modern historians seek to avoid presentism in their work because they consider it a form of cultural bias, and believe it creates a distorted ...

  4. Hippocratic Corpus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocratic_Corpus

    An empyema is a Greek word derived from the word empyein which means "pus-producing". According to the Hippocratic Corpus, they can occur in the thorax, the uterus, the bladder, the ear, and other parts of the body. However, the writings indicate that the thorax was the most common and provided more description.

  5. Reason - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reason

    Reason is the capacity of applying logic consciously by drawing conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth. [1] It is associated with such characteristically human activities as philosophy, religion, science, language, mathematics, and art, and is normally considered to be a distinguishing ability possessed ...

  6. Hippocampus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocampus

    The hippocampus ( pl.: hippocampi; via Latin from Greek ἱππόκαμπος, ' seahorse ') is a major component of the brain of humans and other vertebrates. Humans and other mammals have two hippocampi, one in each side of the brain. The hippocampus is part of the limbic system, and plays important roles in the consolidation of information ...

  7. Western philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_philosophy

    The scope of ancient Western philosophy included the problems of philosophy as they are understood today; but it also included many other disciplines, such as pure mathematics and natural sciences such as physics, astronomy, and biology (Aristotle, for example, wrote on all of these topics). Pre-Socratics

  8. Head (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_(linguistics)

    Head (linguistics) In linguistics, the head or nucleus of a phrase is the word that determines the syntactic category of that phrase. For example, the head of the noun phrase boiling hot water is the noun ( head noun) water. Analogously, the head of a compound is the stem that determines the semantic category of that compound.

  9. Hippopotamus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus

    Characteristics. Hippo's skull, showing the large canines and incisors used for fighting. The hippopotamus is a megaherbivore and is exceeded in size among land animals only by elephants and some rhinoceros species. The mean adult weight is around 1,480 kg (3,260 lb) for bulls and 1,365 kg (3,009 lb) for cows.