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For the social psychology concept, see Group polarization. Political polarization (spelled polarisation in British English, African and Caribbean English, and New Zealand English) is the divergence of political attitudes away from the center, towards ideological extremes. [1] [2] [3] Scholars distinguish between ideological polarization ...
Psephology ( ⫽ sɪˈfɒlədʒi ⫽; from Greek ψῆφος, psephos, 'pebble') is the study of elections and voting. [1] Psephology attempts to both forecast and explain election results . Psephology uses historical precinct voting data, public opinion polls, campaign finance information and similar statistical data. The term was first coined ...
Hung parliament. A hung parliament is a term used in legislatures primarily under the Westminster system (typically employing majoritarian electoral systems) to describe a situation in which no single political party or pre-existing coalition (also known as an alliance or bloc) has an absolute majority of legislators (commonly known as members ...
First-preference plurality ( FPP )—often shortened simply to plurality —is a single-winner system of positional voting where voters mark one candidate as their favorite, and the candidate with the largest number of points (a plurality of points) is elected. It is also called first-past-the-post ( FPTP ), based on a metaphor from horse racing.
A sham election, or show election, is an election that is held purely for show; that is, without any significant political choice or real impact on the results of the election.
A party-line vote in a deliberative assembly (such as a constituent assembly, parliament, or legislature) is a vote in which a substantial majority of members of a political party vote the same way (usually in opposition to the other political party (ies) whose members vote the opposite way). Sources vary on what proportion of party members ...
Voter turnout was considered high despite widespread concerns of violence. Voter turnout in Western countries elections (in %, starting 1900/1945; more details by clicking and seeing Wiki Commons description for the image ). In political science, voter turnout is the participation rate (often defined as those who cast a ballot) of a given election.
Alliance’s Sorcha-Lucy Eastwood is the first newly elected MP to officially take her seat in Parliament for the first time, after she jumped the queue to swear in.