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  2. Negative number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_number

    Negative number. This thermometer is indicating a negative Fahrenheit temperature (−4 °F). In mathematics, a negative number represents an opposite. [ 1] In the real number system, a negative number is a number that is less than zero. Negative numbers are often used to represent the magnitude of a loss or deficiency.

  3. Likelihood ratios in diagnostic testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likelihood_ratios_in...

    Posttest odds = 0.015 × 7.4 = 0.111; Posttest probability = 0.111 / (0.111 + 1) = 0.1 or 10%; As demonstrated, the positive post-test probability is numerically equal to the positive predictive value; the negative post-test probability is numerically equal to (1 − negative predictive value).

  4. Negative probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_probability

    Negative energies and probabilities should not be considered as nonsense. They are well-defined concepts mathematically, like a negative of money. The idea of negative probabilities later received increased attention in physics and particularly in quantum mechanics. Richard Feynman argued [ 2] that no one objects to using negative numbers in ...

  5. Division by infinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_by_infinity

    The hyperbola = /.As approaches ∞, approaches 0.. In mathematics, division by infinity is division where the divisor (denominator) is ∞.In ordinary arithmetic, this does not have a well-defined meaning, since ∞ is a mathematical concept that does not correspond to a specific number, and moreover, there is no nonzero real number that, when added to itself an infinite number of times ...

  6. Division by zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_by_zero

    Division by zero. The reciprocal function y = ⁠ 1 x⁠. As x approaches zero from the right, y tends to positive infinity. As x approaches zero from the left, y tends to negative infinity. In mathematics, division by zero, division where the divisor (denominator) is zero, is a unique and problematic special case.

  7. Negative base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_base

    A negative base (or negative radix) may be used to construct a non-standard positional numeral system. Like other place-value systems, each position holds multiples of the appropriate power of the system's base; but that base is negative—that is to say, the base b is equal to −r for some natural number r ( r ≥ 2 ).

  8. Negative relationship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_relationship

    Negative correlation can be seen geometrically when two normalized random vectors are viewed as points on a sphere, and the correlation between them is the cosine of the arc of separation of the points on the sphere. [1] When this arc is more than a quarter-circle (θ > π/2), then the cosine is negative.

  9. Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_and_Negative...

    [1] [2] The name refers to the two types of symptoms in schizophrenia, as defined by the American Psychiatric Association: positive symptoms, which refer to an excess or distortion of normal functions (e.g., hallucinations and delusions), and negative symptoms, which represent a diminution or loss of normal functions. Some of these functions ...