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  2. History of the Jews in Jordan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Jordan

    A nation related to the Israelites, the Edomites (Idumaeans) resided in present-day southern Jordan, between the Dead Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba. Iudaea Province on both sides of the Jordan River in the 1st century. The Hasmonean official Antipater the Idumaean was of Idumean origin. He was the progenitor of the Herodian dynasty that ruled Judea ...

  3. Essenes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essenes

    v. t. e. The Essenes ( / ˈɛsiːnz, ɛˈsiːnz /; Hebrew: אִסִּיִים ‎, Isiyim; Greek: Ἐσσηνοί, Ἐσσαῖοι, or Ὀσσαῖοι, Essenoi, Essaioi, Ossaioi) or Essenians were a mystic Jewish sect during the Second Temple period that flourished from the 2nd century BCE to the 1st century CE.

  4. Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews

    [16] [17] Jewish ethnicity, religion, and community are highly interrelated, [18] [19] as Judaism is an ethnic religion, [20] [21] although not all ethnic Jews practice it. [22] [23] Despite this, religious Jews regard individuals who have formally converted to Judaism as part of the community. [22] [24]

  5. Jewish principles of faith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_principles_of_faith

    It is considered a mitzvah (commandment) to study and understand the law. The proper counterpart for the general English term "faith" - as occurring in the expression "principles of faith" - would be the concept of Emunah ( אמונה) [ 1] in Judaism. The word amen (אמנ) comes from this word and means “I trust/believe”.

  6. Religion in Jordan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Jordan

    The state religion is Islam, but the constitution provides for the freedom to practice one's religion in accordance with the customs that are observed in the Kingdom, unless they violate public order or morality. Some issues, however, such as religious conversion, are controversial. Although conversion to Islam is relatively free of legal ...

  7. Jewish philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_philosophy

    e. Jewish philosophy ( Hebrew: פילוסופיה יהודית) includes all philosophy carried out by Jews, or in relation to the religion of Judaism. Until modern Haskalah (Jewish Enlightenment) and Jewish emancipation, Jewish philosophy was preoccupied with attempts to reconcile coherent new ideas into the tradition of Rabbinic Judaism, thus ...

  8. The Jewish Encyclopedia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Jewish_Encyclopedia

    The Jewish Encyclopedia: A Descriptive Record of the History, Religion, Literature, and Customs of the Jewish People from the Earliest Times to the Present Day is an English-language encyclopedia containing over 15,000 articles on the history, culture, and state of Judaism up to the early 20th century. [ 1] The encyclopedia's managing editor ...

  9. Jewish religious movements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_religious_movements

    Jewish religious movements, sometimes called "denominations", include diverse groups within Judaism which have developed among Jews from ancient times. Today in the west, the most prominent divisions are between traditionalist Orthodox movements (including Haredi ultratraditionalist and Modern Orthodox branches) and modernist movements such as Reform Judaism originating in late 18th century ...