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  2. Device driver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver

    Input/output. v. t. e. In the context of an operating system, a device driver is a computer program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer or automaton. [ 1] A driver provides a software interface to hardware devices, enabling operating systems and other computer programs to access hardware ...

  3. Kernel (operating system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)

    A device driver is a computer program encapsulating, monitoring and controlling a hardware device (via its Hardware/Software Interface (HSI)) on behalf of the OS. It provides the operating system with an API, procedures and information about how to control and communicate with a certain piece of hardware.

  4. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    v. t. e. An operating system ( OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs . Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, peripherals ...

  5. Driver (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driver_(software)

    Driver (software) A driver in software provides a programming interface to control and manage specific lower-level interfaces that are often linked to a specific type of hardware, or other low-level service. In the case of hardware, the specific subclass of drivers controlling physical or virtual hardware devices are known as device drivers.

  6. System software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_software

    A kernel is the core part of the operating system that defines an Application programming interface for applications programs (including some system software) and an interface to device drivers. Device drivers and devices firmware, including computer BIOS, provide basic functionality to operate and control the hardware connected to or built ...

  7. Device Manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_Manager

    Proprietary commercial software. Device Manager is a component of the Microsoft Windows operating system. It allows users to view and control the hardware attached to the computer. When a piece of hardware is not working, the offending hardware is highlighted for the user to deal with. The list of hardware can be sorted by various criteria.

  8. Installation (computer programs) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Installation_(computer...

    Installation (or setup) of a computer program (including device drivers and plugins ), is the act of making the program ready for execution. Installation refers to the particular configuration of software or hardware with a view to making it usable with the computer. A soft or digital copy of the piece of software (program) is needed to install it.

  9. Printer driver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printer_driver

    Printer driver. In computers, a printer driver or a print processor is a piece of software on a computer that converts the data to be printed to a format that a printer can understand. The purpose of printer drivers is to allow applications to do printing without being aware of the technical details of each printer model.