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  2. Chord (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_(geometry)

    Chord (geometry) A chord (from the Latin chorda, meaning "bowstring") of a circle is a straight line segment whose endpoints both lie on a circular arc. If a chord were to be extended infinitely on both directions into a line, the object is a secant line. The perpendicular line passing through the chord's midpoint is called sagitta (Latin for ...

  3. Circular segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_segment

    Circular segment. A circular segment (in green) is enclosed between a secant/chord (the dashed line) and the arc whose endpoints equal the chord's (the arc shown above the green area). In geometry, a circular segment or disk segment (symbol: ⌓) is a region of a disk [ 1] which is "cut off" from the rest of the disk by a straight line.

  4. Intersecting chords theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersecting_chords_theorem

    In Euclidean geometry, the intersecting chords theorem, or just the chord theorem, is a statement that describes a relation of the four line segments created by two intersecting chords within a circle. It states that the products of the lengths of the line segments on each chord are equal. It is Proposition 35 of Book 3 of Euclid 's Elements.

  5. Butterfly theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly_theorem

    The butterfly theorem is a classical result in Euclidean geometry, which can be stated as follows: [1]: p. 78 Let M be the midpoint of a chord PQ of a circle, through which two other chords AB and CD are drawn; AD and BC intersect chord PQ at X and Y correspondingly. Then M is the midpoint of XY.

  6. Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle

    The diameter is the longest chord of the circle. Among all the circles with a chord AB in common, the circle with minimal radius is the one with diameter AB. If the intersection of any two chords divides one chord into lengths a and b and divides the other chord into lengths c and d, then ab = cd.

  7. Secant line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secant_line

    Secant line. In geometry, a secant is a line that intersects a curve at a minimum of two distinct points. [ 1] The word secant comes from the Latin word secare, meaning to cut. [ 2] In the case of a circle, a secant intersects the circle at exactly two points. A chord is the line segment determined by the two points, that is, the interval on ...

  8. Chord diagram (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_diagram_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a chord diagram consists of a cyclic order on a set of objects, together with a one-to-one pairing ( perfect matching) of those objects. Chord diagrams are conventionally visualized by arranging the objects in their order around a circle, and drawing the pairs of the matching as chords of the circle. The number of different ...

  9. Inscribed angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inscribed_angle

    The inscribed angle θ circle. In geometry, an inscribed angle is the angle formed in the interior of a circle when two chords intersect on the circle. It can also be defined as the angle subtended at a point on the circle by two given points on the circle. Equivalently, an inscribed angle is defined by two chords of the circle sharing an endpoint.

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