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  2. Tinnitus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinnitus

    Tinnitus. Tinnitus is a variety of sound that is heard when no corresponding external sound is present. [1] Nearly everyone experiences faint "normal tinnitus" in a completely quiet room; but it is of concern only if it is bothersome, interferes with normal hearing, or is associated with other problems. [6]

  3. Hallucination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallucination

    A hallucination is a perception in the absence of an external stimulus that has the compelling sense of reality. [4] Hallucination is a combination of two conscious states of brain: wakefulness and REM sleep. [5] They are distinguishable from several related phenomena, such as dreaming (REM sleep), which does not involve wakefulness ...

  4. McGurk effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGurk_effect

    McGurk effect. The McGurk effect is a perceptual phenomenon that demonstrates an interaction between hearing and vision in speech perception. The illusion occurs when the auditory component of one sound is paired with the visual component of another sound, leading to the perception of a third sound. [ 1 ] The visual information a person gets ...

  5. Auditory hallucination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_hallucination

    An auditory hallucination, or paracusia, [ 1 ] is a form of hallucination that involves perceiving sounds without auditory stimulus. While experiencing an auditory hallucination, the affected person hears a sound or sounds that did not come from the natural environment. A common form of auditory hallucination involves hearing one or more voices ...

  6. Schizophrenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia

    Schizophrenia is a mental disorder [ 17 ][ 7 ] characterized by hallucinations (typically hearing voices), delusions, disorganized thinking and behavior, [ 10 ] and flat or inappropriate affect. [ 7 ] Symptoms develop gradually and typically begin during young adulthood and are never resolved. [ 3 ][ 10 ] There is no objective diagnostic test ...

  7. Speech perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_perception

    v. t. e. Speech perception is the process by which the sounds of language are heard, interpreted, and understood. The study of speech perception is closely linked to the fields of phonology and phonetics in linguistics and cognitive psychology and perception in psychology. Research in speech perception seeks to understand how human listeners ...

  8. Eye contact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_contact

    Eye contact occurs when two people or animals look at each other's eyes at the same time. [ 1 ] In people, eye contact is a form of nonverbal communication and can have a large influence on social behavior. Coined in the early to mid-1960s, the term came from the West to often define the act as a meaningful and important sign of confidence and ...

  9. ASMR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASMR

    ASMR. An autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) [2][3][4] is a tingling sensation that usually begins on the scalp and moves down the back of the neck and upper spine. A pleasant form of paresthesia, [5] it has been compared with auditory-tactile synesthesia [6][7] and may overlap with frisson. [8]