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  2. Leading zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leading_zero

    A leading zero is any 0 digit that comes before the first nonzero digit in a number string in positional notation. [ 1] For example, James Bond 's famous identifier, 007, has two leading zeros. [ 2] Any zeroes appearing to the left of the first non-zero digit (of any integer or decimal) do not affect its value, and can be omitted (or replaced ...

  3. Significant figures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significant_figures

    Zeros between two significant non-zero digits are significant (significant trapped zeros). 101.12003 consists of eight significant figures if the resolution is to 0.00001. 125.340006 has seven significant figures if the resolution is to 0.0001: 1, 2, 5, 3, 4, 0, and 0. Zeros to the left of the first non-zero digit (leading zeros) are not ...

  4. Trailing zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trailing_zero

    Trailing zero. In mathematics, trailing zeros are a sequence of 0 in the decimal representation (or more generally, in any positional representation) of a number, after which no other digits follow. Trailing zeros to the right of a decimal point, as in 12.340, don't affect the value of a number and may be omitted if all that is of interest is ...

  5. Find first set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_first_set

    This is closely related to count leading zeros (clz) or number of leading zeros (nlz), which counts the number of zero bits preceding the most significant one bit. [ nb 2 ] There are two common variants of find first set, the POSIX definition which starts indexing of bits at 1, [ 2 ] herein labelled ffs, and the variant which starts indexing of ...

  6. Library of Congress Control Number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress...

    There are also some peculiarities in numbers beginning with a "7" because of an experiment applied between 1969 and 1972 which added a check digit. [2] Serial numbers are six digits long and should include leading zeros. [5] The leading zeros padding the number are a more recent addition to the format, so many older works will show less-full codes.

  7. Block floating point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_floating_point

    Block floating point. Block floating point ( BFP) is a method used to provide an arithmetic approaching floating point while using a fixed-point processor. BFP assigns a group of significands (the non-exponent part of the floating-point number) to a single exponent, rather than single significand being assigned its own exponent.

  8. PHP serialization format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP_serialization_format

    The PHP serialization format is the serialization format used by the PHP programming language. The format can serialize PHP's primitive and compound types, and also properly serializes references. The format was first introduced in PHP 4. In addition to PHP, the format is also used by some third-party applications that are often integrated with ...

  9. International Bank Account Number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account...

    Convert the string to an integer (i.e. ignore leading zeroes). Calculate mod-97 of the new number, which results in the remainder. Subtract the remainder from 98 and use the result for the two check digits. If the result is a single-digit number, pad it with a leading 0 to make a two-digit number.