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  2. Promiscuous mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promiscuous_mode

    In computer networking, promiscuous mode is a mode for a wired network interface controller (NIC) or wireless network interface controller (WNIC) that causes the controller to pass all traffic it receives to the central processing unit (CPU) rather than passing only the frames that the controller is specifically programmed to receive.

  3. Preboot Execution Environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preboot_Execution_Environment

    The Preboot Execution Environment (PXE) was introduced as part of the Wired for Management [ 2] framework by Intel and is described in the specification published by Intel and SystemSoft. PXE version 2.0 was released in December 1998, and the update 2.1 was made public in September 1999. [ 3] The PXE environment makes use of several standard ...

  4. Network interface controller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_interface_controller

    A network interface controller ( NIC, also known as a network interface card, [ 3] network adapter, LAN adapter and physical network interface[ 4]) is a computer hardware component that connects a computer to a computer network. [ 5] Early network interface controllers were commonly implemented on expansion cards that plugged into a computer bus.

  5. Legacy system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legacy_system

    Legacy system. In 2011, MS-DOS was still used in some enterprises to run legacy applications, such as this US Navy food service management system. In computing, a legacy system is an old method, technology, computer system, or application program, "of, relating to, or being a previous or outdated computer system", [ 1] yet still in use.

  6. Installation (computer programs) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Installation_(computer...

    Installation (or setup) of a computer program (including device drivers and plugins ), is the act of making the program ready for execution. Installation refers to the particular configuration of software or hardware with a view to making it usable with the computer. A soft or digital copy of the piece of software (program) is needed to install it.

  7. Computer network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network

    A personal area network (PAN) is a computer network used for communication among computers and different information technological devices close to one person. Some examples of devices that are used in a PAN are personal computers, printers, fax machines, telephones, PDAs, scanners, and video game consoles.

  8. Computer program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_program

    t. e. A computer program is a sequence or set [ a] of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. It is one component of software, which also includes documentation and other intangible components. [ 1] A computer program in its human-readable form is called source code.

  9. Software license - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_license

    Software license. Diagram of software under various licenses according to the FSF and their The Free Software Definition: on the left side "free software", on the right side "proprietary software". On both sides, and therefore mostly orthogonal, "free download" ( Freeware ). A software license is a legal instrument governing the use or ...