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  2. Psephology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psephology

    Psephology is a division of political science that deals with the examination as well as the statistical analysis of elections and polls. People who practise psephology are called psephologists. A few of the major tools that are used by a psephologist are historical precinct voting data, campaign finance information, and other related data.

  3. Parliamentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system

    e. A parliamentary democracy is a form of government where the head of government (chief executive) derives their democratic legitimacy from their ability to command the support ("confidence") of a majority of the legislature, to which they are held accountable. This head of government is usually, but not always, distinct from a ceremonial head ...

  4. Democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy

    In other parliamentary democracies, extra elections are virtually never held, a minority government being preferred until the next ordinary elections. An important feature of the parliamentary democracy is the concept of the "loyal opposition". The essence of the concept is that the second largest political party (or opposition) opposes the ...

  5. Political realignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_realignment

    Political realignment. A political realignment, often called a critical election, critical realignment, or realigning election, in the academic fields of political science and political history, is a set of sharp changes in party ideology, issues, party leaders, regional and demographic bases of power of political parties, and the structure or ...

  6. Electoral threshold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_threshold

    The electoral threshold, or election threshold, is the minimum share of votes that a candidate or political party requires before they become entitled to representation or additional seats in a legislature. This limit can operate in various ways, e.g. in party-list proportional representation systems where an electoral threshold requires that a ...

  7. Electoral system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_system

    Electoral system. An electoral or voting system is a set of rules used to determine the results of an election. Electoral systems are used in politics to elect governments, while non-political elections may take place in business, non-profit organisations and informal organisations.

  8. Voting behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_behavior

    In national elections, voters usually vote based on their political ideologies. [13] In local and regional elections, voters tend to vote for those who seem more capable to contribute to their area. [13] Voting behavior for referendums differs slightly, as people vote for or against a clearly defined policy. [13]

  9. Political campaign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_campaign

    Politics portal. v. t. e. A political campaign is an organized effort which seeks to influence the decision making progress within a specific group. In democracies, political campaigns often refer to electoral campaigns, by which representatives are chosen or referendums are decided.