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  2. Roman numerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals

    The Roman numerals, in particular, are directly derived from the Etruscan number symbols: 𐌠 , 𐌡 , 𐌢 , 𐌣 , and 𐌟 for 1, 5, 10, 50, and 100 (they had more symbols for larger numbers, but it is unknown which symbol represents which number). As in the basic Roman system, the Etruscans wrote the symbols that added to the desired ...

  3. List of numeral systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numeral_systems

    [1]: 38 The term is not equivalent to radix, as it applies to all numerical notation systems (not just positional ones with a radix) and most systems of spoken numbers. [1] Some systems have two bases, a smaller (subbase) and a larger (base); an example is Roman numerals, which are organized by fives (V=5, L=50, D=500, the subbase) and tens (X ...

  4. Numeral system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeral_system

    A numeral system is a writing system for expressing numbers; that is, a mathematical notation for representing numbers of a given set, using digits or other symbols in a consistent manner. The same sequence of symbols may represent different numbers in different numeral systems. For example, "11" represents the number eleven in the decimal or ...

  5. Arabic numerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_numerals

    The reception of Arabic numerals in the West was gradual and lukewarm, as other numeral systems circulated in addition to the older Roman numbers. As a discipline, the first to adopt Arabic numerals as part of their own writings were astronomers and astrologists, evidenced from manuscripts surviving from mid-12th-century Bavaria.

  6. List of Roman emperors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_emperors

    List of Roman emperors. The Prima Porta statue of Augustus ( r. 27 BC – AD 14), the first Roman emperor. The Roman emperors were the rulers of the Roman Empire from the granting of the name and title Augustus to Octavian by the Roman Senate in 27 BC onward. [ 1] Augustus maintained a facade of Republican rule, rejecting monarchical titles but ...

  7. Numeral prefix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeral_prefix

    Numeral or number prefixes are prefixes derived from numerals or occasionally other numbers. In English and many other languages, they are used to coin numerous series of words. For example: simplex, duplex (communication in only 1 direction at a time, in 2 directions simultaneously) unicycle, bicycle, tricycle (vehicle with 1 wheel, 2 wheels ...

  8. History of ancient numeral systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_ancient_numeral...

    v. t. e. Number systems have progressed from the use of fingersand tally marks, perhaps more than 40,000 years ago, to the use of sets of glyphsable to represent any conceivable number efficiently. The earliest known unambiguous notations for numbers emerged in Mesopotamiaabout 5000 or 6000 years ago. Prehistory.

  9. Egyptian numerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_numerals

    A comparative chart of Egyptian numerals, including hieratic and demotic. Boyer proved 50 years ago [when?] that hieratic script used a different numeral system, using individual signs for the numbers 1 to 9, multiples of 10 from 10 to 90, the hundreds from 100 to 900, and the thousands from 1000 to 9000. A large number like 9999 could thus be ...