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  2. Excise tax in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Excise_tax_in_the_United_States

    Fuel. Federal excise taxes have been stable at 18.4¢ per gallon for gasoline and 24.4¢ per gallon for diesel fuel since 1993. This raised $37.4 billion in fiscal year 2015. These fuel taxes raised 90% of the Highway Trust Fund. The average of state taxes on fuel was 31.02¢ per gallon for gasoline and 32.66¢ per gallon for diesel fuel in 2021.

  3. History of taxation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_taxation_in_the...

    Congress re-adopted the income tax in 1913, levying a 1% tax on net personal incomes above $3,000, with a 6% surtax on incomes above $500,000. By 1918, the top rate of the income tax was increased to 77% (on income over $1,000,000) to finance World War I. The top marginal tax rate was reduced to 58% in 1922, to 25% in 1925, and finally to 24% ...

  4. Taxation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_States

    Top Marginal State Income Tax Rate. The U.S. income tax system imposes a tax based on income on individuals, corporations, estates, and trusts. [16] The tax is taxable income, as defined, times a specified tax rate. This tax may be reduced by credits, some of which may be refunded if they exceed the tax calculated.

  5. Reagan tax cuts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reagan_tax_cuts

    The tax cuts popularized the now infamous phrase "trickle-down economics" as it was primarily used as a moniker by opponents of the bill in order to degrade supply-side economics, the driving principle used to promote the tax cuts. The first tax cut (Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981) among other things, cut the highest personal income tax rate ...

  6. Legal history of income tax in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_history_of_income...

    In order to help pay for its war effort in the American Civil War, the United States government imposed its first personal income tax, on August 5, 1861, as part of the Revenue Act of 1861. Tax rates were 3% on income exceeding $600 and less than $10,000, and 5% on income exceeding $10,000. [ 8] This tax was repealed and replaced by another ...

  7. Income tax in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Income_tax_in_the_United_States

    The United States federal government and most state governments impose an income tax. They are determined by applying a tax rate, which may increase as income increases, to taxable income, which is the total income less allowable deductions. Income is broadly defined. Individuals and corporations are directly taxable, and estates and trusts may ...

  8. Water trading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_trading

    Water trading is the process of buying and selling water access entitlements, also often called water rights. The terms of the trade can be either permanent or temporary, depending on the legal status of the water rights. Some of the western states of the United States, Chile, South Africa, Australia, Iran and Spain 's Canary Islands have water ...

  9. Tax policy and economic inequality in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_policy_and_economic...

    Changes in economic inequality. Real incomes change for top 1%, and each 20% 1979-2011. Share of income tax paid by level of income. The top 2.7% of taxpayers (those with income over $250,000) paid 51.6% of the federal income taxes in 2014.