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  2. Exponentially modified Gaussian distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentially_modified...

    EMG. In probability theory, an exponentially modified Gaussian distribution ( EMG, also known as exGaussian distribution) describes the sum of independent normal and exponential random variables. An exGaussian random variable Z may be expressed as Z = X + Y, where X and Y are independent, X is Gaussian with mean μ and variance σ2, and Y is ...

  3. Exponential function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_function

    Exponential functions with bases 2 and 1/2. The exponential function is a mathematical function denoted by () = ⁡ or (where the argument x is written as an exponent).Unless otherwise specified, the term generally refers to the positive-valued function of a real variable, although it can be extended to the complex numbers or generalized to other mathematical objects like matrices or Lie algebras.

  4. Exponential-Golomb coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential-Golomb_coding

    An exponential-Golomb code (or just Exp-Golomb code) is a type of universal code. To encode any nonnegative integer x using the exp-Golomb code: Count the bits written, subtract one, and write that number of starting zero bits preceding the previous bit string. The first few values of the code are: 0 ⇒ 1 ⇒ 1. 1 ⇒ 10 ⇒ 010.

  5. Modular exponentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_exponentiation

    Modular exponentiation is the remainder when an integer b (the base) is raised to the power e (the exponent), and divided by a positive integer m (the modulus); that is, c = be mod m. From the definition of division, it follows that 0 ≤ c < m . For example, given b = 5, e = 3 and m = 13, dividing 53 = 125 by 13 leaves a remainder of c = 8 .

  6. List of NATO country codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NATO_country_codes

    This is a list of heritage NATO country codes. Up to and including the seventh edition of STANAG 1059, these were two-letter codes (digrams). The eighth edition, promulgated 19 February 2004, and effective 1 April 2004, replaced all codes with new ones based on the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes. Additional codes cover gaps in the ISO coverage, deal ...

  7. List of video games derived from mods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_video_games...

    2012 September 14. 2020 March 6. The game is a remake of Valve 's game Half-Life. Chex Quest. Doom. 1996. A total conversion of The Ultimate Doom, Chex Quest was a Chex cereal promotion aimed at children aged 6–9 and up. [10] [11] It was the first video game ever to be included in cereal boxes as a prize.

  8. Laplace distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace_distribution

    The difference between two independent identically distributed exponential random variables is governed by a Laplace distribution, as is a Brownian motion evaluated at an exponentially distributed random time [citation needed]. Increments of Laplace motion or a variance gamma process evaluated over the time scale also have a Laplace distribution.

  9. Characterizations of the exponential function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterizations_of_the...

    Characterisation 3 involves defining the natural logarithm before the exponential function is defined. First, This means that the natural logarithm of equals the (signed) area under the graph of between and . If , then this area is taken to be negative. Then, is defined as the inverse of , meaning that by the definition of an inverse function.