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The values scale outlined six major value types: theoretical (discovery of truth), economic (what is most useful), aesthetic (form, beauty, and harmony), social (seeking love of people), political (power), and religious (unity). Forty years after the study's publishing in 1960, it was the third most-cited non-projective personality measure.
The theory of basic human values is a theory of cross-cultural psychology and universal values that was developed by Shalom H. Schwartz. The theory extends previous cross-cultural communication frameworks such as Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory. Schwartz identifies ten basic human values, each distinguished by their underlying motivation ...
The Rokeach Value Survey ( RVS) is a values classification instrument. Developed by social psychologist Milton Rokeach, the instrument is designed for rank-order scaling of 36 values, including 18 terminal and 18 instrumental values. [1] The task for participants in the survey is to arrange the 18 terminal values, followed by the 18 ...
In ethics and social sciences, value denotes the degree of importance of some thing or action, with the aim of determining which actions are best to do or what way is best to live ( normative ethics in ethics ), or to describe the significance of different actions. Value systems are proscriptive and prescriptive beliefs; they affect the ethical ...
Modern interpretations of Christian values may include: Censorship of sexual content, especially in films and on television. [ 1] Sexual abstinence outside marriage and abstinence-only sex education. [ 2] The promotion of intelligent design to be taught in public schools and colleges as an alternative to evolution. [ 3] The desirability of laws ...
The VIA Inventory of Strengths ( VIA-IS ), formerly known as the "Values in Action Inventory," is a proprietary psychological assessment measure designed to identify an individual's profile of "character strengths". It was created by Christopher Peterson and Martin Seligman, researchers in the field of positive psychology, in order to ...
Values (Western philosophy) Everyone has their own sense of value about the things that affect them. The values that a person holds may be personal or political depending on whether they are considered in relation to the individual or to society. [ 1] Apart from moral virtue, examples of personal values include friendship, knowledge, beauty etc ...
Religious values are usually based on values reflected within religious texts or by the influence of the lives of religious persons. [1] Known as the ‘ Indigenous Religious Values Hypothesis ’, the origin of religious values can be seen as the product of the values held by the society in which the religion originated from. [1]