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  2. Conditional (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_(computer...

    In computer science, conditionals (that is, conditional statements, conditional expressions and conditional constructs) are programming language constructs that perform different computations or actions or return different values depending on the value of a Boolean expression, called a condition . Conditionals are typically implemented by ...

  3. Glossary of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_science

    In other definitions computer architecture involves instruction set architecture design, microarchitecture design, logic design, and implementation. [62] computer data storage. Also simply storage or memory. A technology consisting of computer components and recording media that are used to retain digital data. Data storage is a core function ...

  4. If and only if - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If_and_only_if

    In logic and related fields such as mathematics and philosophy, " if and only if " (often shortened as " iff ") is paraphrased by the biconditional, a logical connective [ 1 ] between statements. The biconditional is true in two cases, where either both statements are true or both are false. The connective is biconditional (a statement of ...

  5. Material conditional - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_conditional

    Mathematical logic. Philosophy of logic. Category. v. t. e. The material conditional (also known as material implication) is an operation commonly used in logic. When the conditional symbol is interpreted as material implication, a formula is true unless is true and is false.

  6. Necessity and sufficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessity_and_sufficiency

    In logic and mathematics, necessity and sufficiency are terms used to describe a conditional or implicational relationship between two statements. For example, in the conditional statement: "If P then Q ", Q is necessary for P, because the truth of Q is guaranteed by the truth of P. (Equivalently, it is impossible to have P without Q, or the ...

  7. Syntax (programming languages) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax_(programming_languages)

    In computer science, the syntax of a computer language is the rules that define the combinations of symbols that are considered to be correctly structured statements or expressions in that language. This applies both to programming languages, where the document represents source code, and to markup languages, where the document represents data.

  8. Conditional operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_operator

    The major difference is that bitwise operations operate on the individual bits of a binary numeral, whereas conditional operators operate on logical operations. Additionally, expressions before and after a bitwise operator are always evaluated. If expression 1 is true, expressions 2 and 3 are NOT checked. This checks expressions 2 and 3, even ...

  9. Branch (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_(computer_science)

    v. t. e. A branch, jump or transfer is an instruction in a computer program that can cause a computer to begin executing a different instruction sequence and thus deviate from its default behavior of executing instructions in order. [ a] Branch (or branching, branched) may also refer to the act of switching execution to a different instruction ...