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  2. Local area network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_area_network

    A local area network ( LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, school, laboratory, university campus or office building. [1] By contrast, a wide area network (WAN) not only covers a larger geographic distance, but also generally involves leased telecommunication circuits .

  3. Wireless LAN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_LAN

    An example of a Wi-Fi network. A wireless LAN ( WLAN) is a wireless computer network that links two or more devices using wireless communication to form a local area network (LAN) within a limited area such as a home, school, computer laboratory, campus, or office building. This gives users the ability to move around within the area and remain ...

  4. Computer network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network

    Local area network. A local area network (LAN) is a network that connects computers and devices in a limited geographical area such as a home, school, office building, or closely positioned group of buildings. Wired LANs are most commonly based on Ethernet technology.

  5. VLAN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLAN

    A virtual local area network ( VLAN) is any broadcast domain that is partitioned and isolated in a computer network at the data link layer ( OSI layer 2 ). [2] [3] In this context, virtual refers to a physical object recreated and altered by additional logic, within the local area network. Basically, a VLAN behaves like a virtual switch or ...

  6. Wi-Fi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi

    Wi-Fi allows wireless deployment of local area networks (LANs). Also, spaces where cables cannot be run, such as outdoor areas and historical buildings, can host wireless LANs. However, building walls of certain materials, such as stone with high metal content, can block Wi-Fi signals. A Wi-Fi device is a short-range wireless device.

  7. Personal area network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_area_network

    t. e. A personal area network ( PAN) is a computer network for interconnecting electronic devices within an individual person's workspace. [1] A PAN provides data transmission among devices such as computers, smartphones, tablets and personal digital assistants. PANs can be used for communication among the personal devices themselves, or for ...

  8. Router (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Router_(computing)

    Router (computing) A router [a] is a computer and networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, including internetworks such as the global Internet. [2] [3] [4] A router is connected to two or more data lines from different IP networks. When a data packet comes in on a line, the router reads the network address ...

  9. Mesh networking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesh_networking

    Mesh networking. A mesh network is a local area network topology in which the infrastructure nodes (i.e. bridges, switches, and other infrastructure devices) connect directly, dynamically and non-hierarchically to as many other nodes as possible and cooperate with one another to efficiently route data to and from clients.