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  2. Multi-party system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-party_system

    In political science, a multi-party system is a political system where more than two meaningfully-distinct political parties regularly run for office and win elections. [ 1] Multi-party systems tend to be more common in countries using proportional representation compared to those using winner-take-all elections, a result known as Duverger's law .

  3. Parliamentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system

    e. A parliamentary democracy is a form of government where the head of government (chief executive) derives their democratic legitimacy from their ability to command the support ("confidence") of a majority of the legislature, to which they are held accountable. This head of government is usually, but not always, distinct from a ceremonial head ...

  4. Political economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_economy

    The Journal of Economic Literature classification codes associate political economy with three sub-areas: (1) the role of government and/or class and power relationships in resource allocation for each type of economic system; [16] (2) international political economy, which studies the economic impacts of international relations; [17] and (3 ...

  5. Universal suffrage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_suffrage

    Voting is an important part of the formal democratic process. The European Parliament is the only international organ elected with universal suffrage (since 1979).. In the first modern democracies, governments restricted the vote to those with property and wealth, which almost always meant a minority of the male population. [7]

  6. Politics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics

    Politics (from Ancient Greek πολιτικά (politiká) 'affairs of the cities') is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups, or other forms of power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of status or resources . The branch of social science that studies politics and government is referred to ...

  7. Westminster system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westminster_system

    v. t. e. The Westminster system, or Westminster model, is a type of parliamentary government that incorporates a series of procedures for operating a legislature, first developed in England. Key aspects of the system include an executive branch made up of members of the legislature, and that is responsible to the legislature; the presence of ...

  8. Rogernomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogernomics

    Rogernomics (a portmanteau of Roger and economics attributed to Reaganomics) were the neoliberal economic reforms promoted by Roger Douglas, the Minister of Finance between 1984 and 1988 in the Fourth Labour Government of New Zealand. Rogernomics featured market-led restructuring and deregulation and the control of inflation through tight ...

  9. Parliament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament

    In some parliamentary systems, the prime minister is a member of the parliament (e.g. in the United Kingdom), whereas in others they are not (e.g. in the Netherlands). They are commonly the leader of the majority party in the lower house of parliament, but only hold the office as long as the "confidence of the house" is maintained.