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An addictive personality refers to a hypothesized set of personality traits that make an individual predisposed to developing addictions. This hypothesis states that there may be common personality traits observable in people suffering from addiction; however, the lack of a universally agreed upon definition has marked the research surrounding ...
Nicotine withdrawal is a group of symptoms that occur in the first few weeks after stopping or decreasing use of nicotine. Symptoms include intense cravings for nicotine, anger or irritability, anxiety, depression, impatience, trouble sleeping, restlessness, hunger, weight gain, and difficulty concentrating. [ 1][ 2][ 3] Withdrawal symptoms ...
Nicotine dependence[ notes 1] is a state of dependence upon nicotine. [ 1] Nicotine dependence is a chronic, relapsing disease defined as a compulsive craving to use the drug, despite social consequences, loss of control over drug intake, and emergence of withdrawal symptoms. [ 5] Tolerance is another component of drug dependence. [ 6]
Substance use disorder (SUD) is the persistent use of drugs despite the substantial harm and adverse consequences to one's own self and others, as a result of their use. [7] [8] In perspective, the effects of the wrong use of substances that are capable of causing harm to the user or others, have been extensively described in different studies using a variety of terms such as substance use ...
Smoking has therefore been studied more extensively than any other form of tobacco consumption. [2] In 2000, smoking was practiced by 1.22 billion people, predicted to rise to 1.45 billion people in 2010 and 1.5 to 1.9 billion by 2025. If prevalence had decreased by 2% a year since 2000 this figure would have been 1.3 billion in 2010 and 2025 ...
Young people's brains build synapses faster than adult brains. [6] Because addiction is a form of learning, adolescents can get addicted more easily than adults. [6] The nicotine in e-cigarettes and other tobacco products can also prime the adolescent brain for addiction to other drugs such as cocaine. [51]
An electronic device that delivers nicotine or other vaporized liquids to the person using the device includes electronic cigarettes, cigars, pipes, hookah, etc. [5] The FDA reviews claims from electronic cigarettes manufacturers of therapeutic benefits related to quitting smoking. This is due to the chances of confusion by consumers created ...
Schizophrenia and tobacco smoking have been historically associated. [ 1][ 2] [ 3] Smoking is known to harm the health of people with schizophrenia. [ 1] Studies across 20 countries showed that people with schizophrenia were much more likely to smoke than those without this diagnosis. [ 2] For example, in the United States, 90% or more of ...