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  2. Multiplexer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplexer

    Like a multiplexer, it can be equated to a controlled switch. In electronics, a multiplexer (or mux; spelled sometimes as multiplexor ), also known as a data selector, is a device that selects between several analog or digital input signals and forwards the selected input to a single output line. [1] The selection is directed by a separate set ...

  3. Synchronous optical networking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronous_optical_networking

    STS multiplexer and demultiplexer. STS multiplexer and demultiplexer provide the interface between an electrical tributary network and the optical network. Add-drop multiplexer. Add-drop multiplexers (ADMs) are the most common type of network elements. Traditional ADMs were designed to support one of the network architectures, though new ...

  4. Optical add-drop multiplexer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_add-drop_multiplexer

    An optical add-drop multiplexer ( OADM) is a device used in wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) systems for multiplexing and routing different channels of light into or out of a single-mode fiber (SMF). This is a type of optical node, which is generally used for the formation and the construction of optical telecommunications networks.

  5. Multiplexing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplexing

    Multiplexing. Multiple low data rate signals are multiplexed over a single high-data-rate link, then demultiplexed at the other end. In telecommunications and computer networking, multiplexing (sometimes contracted to muxing) is a method by which multiple analog or digital signals are combined into one signal over a shared medium.

  6. Wavelength-division multiplexing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength-division...

    v. t. e. In fiber-optic communications, wavelength-division multiplexing ( WDM) is a technology which multiplexes a number of optical carrier signals onto a single optical fiber by using different wavelengths (i.e., colors) of laser light. [1] This technique enables bidirectional communications over a single strand of fiber (also called ...

  7. Add-drop multiplexer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Add-drop_multiplexer

    An add-drop multiplexer ( ADM) is an important element of an optical fiber network. A multiplexer combines, or multiplexes, several lower- bandwidth streams of data into a single beam of light. An add-drop multiplexer also has the capability to add one or more lower-bandwidth signals to an existing high-bandwidth data stream, and at the same ...

  8. Arrayed waveguide grating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrayed_waveguide_grating

    The orange lines only illustrate the light path. The light path from (1) to (5) is a demultiplexer, from (5) to (1) a multiplexer. Conventional silica-based AWGs, as illustrated in the figure above, are planar lightwave circuits fabricated by depositing layers of doped and undoped silica on a silicon substrate.

  9. Time-division multiplexing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-division_multiplexing

    Time-division multiplexing ( TDM) is a method of transmitting and receiving independent signals over a common signal path by means of synchronized switches at each end of the transmission line so that each signal appears on the line only a fraction of time according to agreed rules, e.g. with each transmitter working in turn.