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  2. Database-centric architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database-centric_architecture

    an overall enterprise architecture that favors shared data models [4] over allowing each application to have its own, idiosyncratic data model. Even an extreme database-centric architecture called RDBMS-only architecture [5] [6] has been proposed, in which the three classic layers of an application are kept within the RDBMS. This architecture ...

  3. Process (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_(computing)

    Process (computing) In computing, a process is the instance of a computer program that is being executed by one or many threads. There are many different process models, some of which are light weight, but almost all processes (even entire virtual machines) are rooted in an operating system (OS) process which comprises the program code ...

  4. Page table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_table

    A page table is a data structure used by a virtual memory system in a computer to store mappings between virtual addresses and physical addresses. Virtual addresses are used by the program executed by the accessing process, while physical addresses are used by the hardware, or more specifically, by the random-access memory (RAM) subsystem.

  5. DBM (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBM_(computing)

    The original dbm library and file format was a simple database engine, originally written by Ken Thompson and released by AT&T in 1979. The name is a three letter acronym for DataBase Manager, and can also refer to the family of database engines with APIs and features derived from the original dbm . The dbm library stores arbitrary data by use ...

  6. File descriptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_descriptor

    File descriptors for a single process, file table and inode table. Note that multiple file descriptors can refer to the same file table entry (e.g., as a result of the dup system call [3]: 104 ) and that multiple file table entries can in turn refer to the same inode (if it has been opened multiple times; the table is still simplified because it represents inodes by file names, even though an ...

  7. Shared memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_memory

    Shared memory. In computer science, shared memory is memory that may be simultaneously accessed by multiple programs with an intent to provide communication among them or avoid redundant copies. Shared memory is an efficient means of passing data between programs. Depending on context, programs may run on a single processor or on multiple ...

  8. List of in-memory databases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_in-memory_databases

    Apache Ignite is an in-memory computing platform that is durable, strongly consistent, and highly available with powerful SQL, key-value and processing APIs. With full SQL support, one of the main use cases for Apache Ignite is the in-memory database which scales horizontally and provides ACID transactions. ArangoDB.

  9. Semaphore (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semaphore_(programming)

    Semaphore (programming) In computer science, a semaphore is a variable or abstract data type used to control access to a common resource by multiple threads and avoid critical section problems in a concurrent system such as a multitasking operating system. Semaphores are a type of synchronization primitive.