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  2. Health threat from cosmic rays - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_threat_from_cosmic_rays

    Health threats from cosmic rays are the dangers posed by cosmic rays to astronauts on interplanetary missions or any missions that venture through the Van-Allen Belts or outside the Earth's magnetosphere. [ 1][ 2] They are one of the greatest barriers standing in the way of plans for interplanetary travel by crewed spacecraft, [ 3][ 4][ 5] but ...

  3. Flicker fusion threshold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flicker_fusion_threshold

    The flicker fusion threshold, also known as critical flicker frequency or flicker fusion rate, is the frequency at which a flickering light appears steady to the average human observer. It is a concept studied in vision science, more specifically in the psychophysics of visual perception. A traditional term for "flicker fusion" is "persistence ...

  4. Electromagnetic radiation and health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation...

    Infrared wavelengths longer than 750 nm can produce changes in the lens of the eye. Glassblower's cataract is an example of a heat injury that damages the anterior lens capsule among unprotected glass and iron workers. Cataract-like changes can occur in workers who observe glowing masses of glass or iron without protective eyewear for prolonged ...

  5. Self-driving car - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-driving_car

    Eyes-off/hands-off means that the driver can stop monitoring the system, leaving the system in full control. Eyes-off requires that no errors be reproducible (not triggered by exotic transitory conditions) or frequent, that speeds are contextually appropriate (e.g., 80 mph on limited-access roads), and that the system handle typical maneuvers ...

  6. Highway hypnosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highway_hypnosis

    Highway hypnosis, also known as white line fever, is an altered mental state in which an automobile driver can safely drive lengthy distances with no recollection of consciously having done so. [ 1] In this state, the driver's conscious mind is fully focused elsewhere, while seemingly still processing the information needed to drive safely.

  7. Effect of spaceflight on the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effect_of_spaceflight_on...

    During takeoff and re-entry, space travelers can experience several times normal gravity. An untrained person can usually withstand about 3g, but can black out at 4 to 6g. G-force in the vertical direction is more difficult to tolerate than a force perpendicular to the spine because blood flows away from the brain and eyes. First the person ...

  8. Faster-than-light - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faster-than-light

    Some processes propagate faster than c, but cannot carry information (see examples in the sections immediately following). In some materials where light travels at speed c/n (where n is the refractive index) other particles can travel faster than c/n (but still slower than c), leading to Cherenkov radiation (see phase velocity below).

  9. Photosensitivity in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosensitivity_in_humans

    Photosensitivity in humans. Light sensitivity or photosensitivity refers to a notable or increased reactivity to light. Apart from vision, human beings have many physiological and psychological responses to light. In rare individuals an atypical response may result in serious discomfort, disease, or injury. Some drugs have a photosensitizing ...