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  2. John L. Holland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Holland

    John L. Holland. John Lewis Holland [1] (October 21, 1919 – November 27, 2008) was an American psychologist and Professor Emeritus of Sociology at Johns Hopkins University. [2] He was the creator of the career development model, Holland Occupational Themes, commonly known as the Holland Codes .

  3. Beneficence (ethics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beneficence_(ethics)

    e. Beneficence is a concept in research ethics that states that researchers should have the welfare of the research participant as a goal of any clinical trial or other research study. The antonym of this term, maleficence, describes a practice that opposes the welfare of any research participant. According to the Belmont Report, researchers ...

  4. Ineffective assistance of counsel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ineffective_assistance_of...

    t. e. In United States law, ineffective assistance of counsel ( IAC [1]) is a claim raised by a convicted criminal defendant asserting that the defendant's legal counsel performed so ineffectively that it deprived the defendant of the constitutional right guaranteed by the Assistance of Counsel Clause of the Sixth Amendment to the United States ...

  5. Nuremberg Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg_Code

    Nuremberg Code. The Nuremberg Code ( German: Nürnberger Kodex) is a set of ethical research principles for human experimentation created by the court in U.S. v Brandt, one of the Subsequent Nuremberg trials that were held after the Second World War . Though it was articulated as part of the court's verdict in the trial, the Code would later ...

  6. California Psychological Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Psychological...

    The California Psychological Inventory ( CPI) also known as California Personality Inventory [1] is a self-report inventory created by Harrison G. Gough and currently published by Consulting Psychologists Press. The text containing the test was first published in 1956, and the most recent revision was published in 1996.

  7. Holland Codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland_Codes

    Overview. Holland's theories of vocational choice, The Holland Occupational Themes, "now pervades career counseling research and practice". Its origins "can be traced to an article in the Journal of Applied Psychology in 1958 and a subsequent article in 1959 that set out his theory of vocational choices. ...

  8. Programming ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_Ethics

    Programming ethics. This article gives an overview of professional ethics as applied to computer programming and software development, in particular the ethical guidelines that developers are expected to follow and apply when writing programming code (also called source code ), and when they are part of a programmer-customer or employee ...

  9. History of psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_psychology

    v. t. e. Psychology is defined as "the scientific study of behavior and mental processes". Philosophical interest in the human mind and behavior dates back to the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Persia, Greece, China, and India. [1] Psychology as a field of experimental study began in 1854 in Leipzig, Germany when Gustav Fechner created the ...