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  2. Jungian archetypes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungian_archetypes

    According to Jungian psychology, archetypes are innate potentials that are expressed in human behavior and experiences. They are hidden forms that are activated when they enter consciousness and are shaped by individual and cultural experiences. [3] The concept of archetypes is a key aspect of Jung's theory of the collective unconscious, which ...

  3. Collective unconscious - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_unconscious

    Collective unconscious ( German: kollektives Unbewusstes) refers to the unconscious mind and shared mental concepts. It is generally associated with idealism and was coined by Carl Jung. According to Jung, the human collective unconscious is populated by instincts, as well as by archetypes: ancient primal symbols such as The Great Mother, the ...

  4. Mental image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_image

    In the philosophy of mind, neuroscience, and cognitive science, a mental image is an experience that, on most occasions, significantly resembles the experience of "perceiving" some object, event, or scene but occurs when the relevant object, event, or scene is not actually present to the senses.

  5. Aphantasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphantasia

    Aphantasia. A representation of how people with differing visualization abilities might picture an apple in their mind. The first image is bright and photographic, levels 2 through 4 show increasingly simpler and more faded images, and the last—representing complete aphantasia—shows no image at all. Aphantasia ( / ˌeɪfænˈteɪʒə / AY ...

  6. Free association (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_association_(psychology)

    Free association is the expression (as by speaking or writing) of the content of consciousness without censorship as an aid in gaining access to unconscious processes. [1] The technique is used in psychoanalysis (and also in psychodynamic theory ) which was originally devised by Sigmund Freud out of the hypnotic method of his mentor and ...

  7. Visual processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_processing

    Visual processing is a term that is used to refer to the brain's ability to use and interpret visual information from the world. The process of converting light energy into a meaningful image is a complex process that is facilitated by numerous brain structures and higher level cognitive processes. On an anatomical level, light energy first ...

  8. Image schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_schema

    Image schema. An image schema (both schemas and schemata are used as plural forms) is a recurring structure within our cognitive processes which establishes patterns of understanding and reasoning. As an understudy to embodied cognition, image schemas are formed from our bodily interactions, [1] from linguistic experience, and from historical ...

  9. Mental representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_representation

    Mental representation is the mental imagery of things that are not actually present to the senses. [3] In contemporary philosophy, specifically in fields of metaphysics such as philosophy of mind and ontology, a mental representation is one of the prevailing ways of explaining and describing the nature of ideas and concepts .