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  2. Computer architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecture

    Computer architecture. Block diagram of a basic computer with uniprocessor CPU. Black lines indicate control flow, whereas red lines indicate data flow. Arrows indicate the direction of flow. In computer science and computer engineering, computer architecture is a description of the structure of a computer system made from component parts. [ 1]

  3. Structure chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_Chart

    Example of a Structured Chart. [ 1] A structure chart (SC) in software engineering and organizational theory is a chart which shows the breakdown of a system to its lowest manageable levels. [ 2] They are used in structured programming to arrange program modules into a tree. Each module is represented by a box, which contains the module's name.

  4. Instruction cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_cycle

    Instruction cycle. The instruction cycle (also known as the fetch–decode–execute cycle, or simply the fetch-execute cycle) is the cycle that the central processing unit (CPU) follows from boot-up until the computer has shut down in order to process instructions. It is composed of three main stages: the fetch stage, the decode stage, and the ...

  5. CPU socket - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU_socket

    In computer hardware, a CPU socket or CPU slot contains one or more mechanical components providing mechanical and electrical connections between a microprocessor and a printed circuit board (PCB). This allows for placing and replacing the central processing unit (CPU) without soldering. Common sockets have retention clips that apply a constant ...

  6. Functional block diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_block_diagram

    A functional block diagram, in systems engineering and software engineering, is a block diagram that describes the functions and interrelationships of a system. The functional block diagram can picture: [ 1] functions of a system pictured by blocks. input and output elements of a block pictured with lines.

  7. Block diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_diagram

    A block diagram is a diagram of a system in which the principal parts or functions are represented by blocks connected by lines that show the relationships of the blocks. [ 1] They are heavily used in engineering in hardware design, electronic design, software design, and process flow diagrams . Block diagrams are typically used for higher ...

  8. Graph (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(abstract_data_type)

    In computer science, a graph is an abstract data type that is meant to implement the undirected graph and directed graph concepts from the field of graph theory within mathematics . A graph data structure consists of a finite (and possibly mutable) set of vertices (also called nodes or points ), together with a set of unordered pairs of these ...

  9. Chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart

    A chart (sometimes known as a graph) is a graphical representation for data visualization, in which "the data is represented by symbols, such as bars in a bar chart, lines in a line chart, or slices in a pie chart ". [ 1] A chart can represent tabular numeric data, functions or some kinds of quality structure and provides different info.