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  2. Register renaming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_renaming

    In computer architecture, register renaming is a technique that abstracts logical registers from physical registers. Every logical register has a set of physical registers associated with it. When a machine language instruction refers to a particular logical register, the processor transposes this name to one specific physical register on the ...

  3. Register file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_file

    Register file. A register file is an array of processor registers in a central processing unit (CPU). The instruction set architecture of a CPU will almost always define a set of registers which are used to stage data between memory and the functional units on the chip. The register file is part of the architecture and visible to the programmer ...

  4. Processor register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor_register

    Processor register. A register-transfer level (RTL) description of a 8-bit register with detailed implementation, showing how 8 bits of data can be stored by using Flip-flops. A processor register is a quickly accessible location available to a computer's processor. [ 1] Registers usually consist of a small amount of fast storage, although some ...

  5. Register window - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_window

    Example of a 4-window register window system. In computer engineering, register windows are a feature which dedicates registers to a subroutine by dynamically aliasing a subset of internal registers to fixed, programmer-visible registers. Register windows are implemented to improve the performance of a processor by reducing the number of stack ...

  6. Register allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_allocation

    Register allocation. In compiler optimization, register allocation is the process of assigning local automatic variables and expression results to a limited number of processor registers . Register allocation can happen over a basic block ( local register allocation ), over a whole function/ procedure ( global register allocation ), or across ...

  7. Instruction register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_register

    Instruction register. In computing, the instruction register ( IR) or current instruction register ( CIR) is the part of a CPU 's control unit that holds the instruction currently being executed or decoded. [1] In simple processors, each instruction to be executed is loaded into the instruction register, which holds it while it is decoded ...

  8. Computer architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecture

    In computer science and computer engineering, computer architecture is a description of the structure of a computer system made from component parts. [ 1] It can sometimes be a high-level description that ignores details of the implementation. [ 2] At a more detailed level, the description may include the instruction set architecture design ...

  9. Memory address register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_address_register

    Memory address register. In a computer, the memory address register ( MAR) [ 1] is the CPU register that either stores the memory address from which data will be fetched to the CPU registers, or the address to which data will be sent and stored via system bus . In other words, this register is used to access data and instructions from memory ...