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The history of macOS, Apple's current Mac operating system formerly named Mac OS X until 2011 and then OS X until 2016, began with the company's project to replace its "classic" Mac OS. That system, up to and including its final release Mac OS 9 , was a direct descendant of the operating system Apple had used in its Mac computers since their ...
For the family of Mac operating systems, see Mac operating systems. For the Ugandan school nicknamed "Macos", see Makerere College School. macOS, originally Mac OS X, previously shortened as OS X, is an operating system developed and marketed by Apple since 2001.
The system was launched as Mac OS X, renamed OS X from 2012—2016, [10] and then renamed macOS as the current Mac operating system that officially succeeded the classic Mac OS in 2001. The system was originally marketed as simply "version 10" of Mac OS, but it has a history that is largely independent of the classic Mac OS.
The MacBook Airis popular for its thin and light design, and its low price relative to the rest of the Mac lineup. Mac, short for Macintosh(its official name until 1999), is a family of personal computersdesigned and marketed by Apple. The name Macintosh is a reference to a type of apple called McIntosh. The product lineup includes the MacBook ...
macOS. The architecture of macOS describes the layers of the operating system that is the culmination of Apple Inc. 's decade-long research and development process to replace the classic Mac OS . After the failures of their previous attempts—Pink, which started as an Apple project but evolved into a joint venture with IBM called Taligent, and ...
Apple has also removed all 32-bit-only apps from the Mac App Store. [33] Z shell (executable "zsh") is the default login shell and interactive shell in macOS Catalina, [34] replacing Bash, the default shell since Mac OS X Panther in 2003. [35] Bash continues to be available in macOS Catalina, along with other shells such as csh/tcsh and ksh.
t. e. Mac OS X 10.0 ( code named Cheetah) is the first major release of macOS, Apple's desktop and server operating system. It was released on March 24, 2001, for a price of $129 after a public beta . Mac OS X was Apple's successor to the classic Mac OS. It was derived from NeXTSTEP and FreeBSD, and featured a new user interface called Aqua, as ...
In 1999, Mac OS X Server 1.0 was released, followed by Mac OS X 10.0, the first consumer release of the Mac OS X. From the release of Mac OS X 10.0 until early 2007, Mac OS X was the only software platform. In early 2007, iPhone OS was introduced, increasing the number of software platforms by one, from one to two. In 2010, iPhone OS was ...