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  2. C (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)

    Both languages were originally implemented as source-to-source compilers; source code was translated into C, and then compiled with a C compiler. [ 64 ] The C++ programming language (originally named "C with Classes ") was devised by Bjarne Stroustrup as an approach to providing object-oriented functionality with a C-like syntax. [ 65 ]

  3. List of compilers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compilers

    ROSE: an open source compiler framework to generate source-to-source analyzers and translators for C/C++ and Fortran, developed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory MILEPOST GCC : interactive plugin-based open-source research compiler that combines the strength of GCC and the flexibility of the common Interactive Compilation Interface that ...

  4. C data types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_data_types

    C data types. In the C programming language, data types constitute the semantics and characteristics of storage of data elements. They are expressed in the language syntax in form of declarations for memory locations or variables. Data types also determine the types of operations or methods of processing of data elements.

  5. The C Programming Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_C_Programming_Language

    The C Programming Language (sometimes termed K&R, after its authors' initials) is a computer programming book written by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie, the latter of whom originally designed and implemented the C programming language, as well as co-designed the Unix operating system with which development of the language was closely intertwined.

  6. Compiler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler

    The name "compiler" is primarily used for programs that translate source code from a high-level programming language to a low-level programming language (e.g. assembly language, object code, or machine code) to create an executable program. [1][2]: p1 [3] There are many different types of compilers which produce output in different useful forms ...

  7. C preprocessor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_preprocessor

    The C preprocessor is the macro preprocessor for several computer programming languages, such as C, Objective-C, C++, and a variety of Fortran languages. The preprocessor provides inclusion of header files, macro expansions, conditional compilation, and line control. The language of preprocessor directives is only weakly related to the grammar ...

  8. C syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_syntax

    A snippet of C code which prints "Hello, World!". The syntax of the C programming language is the set of rules governing writing of software in C. It is designed to allow for programs that are extremely terse, have a close relationship with the resulting object code, and yet provide relatively high-level data abstraction.

  9. C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++

    The C++ Core Guidelines [83] are an initiative led by Bjarne Stroustrup, the inventor of C++, and Herb Sutter, the convener and chair of the C++ ISO Working Group, to help programmers write 'Modern C++' by using best practices for the language standards C++11 and newer, and to help developers of compilers and static checking tools to create ...