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  2. Microsoft Drive Optimizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Drive_Optimizer

    Microsoft Drive Optimizer. Microsoft Drive Optimizer (formerly Disk Defragmenter) is a utility in Microsoft Windows designed to increase data access speed by rearranging files stored on a disk to occupy contiguous storage locations, a technique called defragmentation. Microsoft Drive Optimizer was first officially shipped with Windows XP .

  3. Windows Image Acquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Image_Acquisition

    WIA is a very significant superset of the support for digital still imaging drivers that was provided by the Still Image Architecture (STI) in Windows 98.Whereas STI only provided a low-level interface for doing basic transfers of data to and from the device (as well as the invocation of an image scan process on the Windows machine through the external device), WIA provides a framework through ...

  4. Defragmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defragmentation

    Defragmentation. In the maintenance of file systems, defragmentation is a process that reduces the degree of fragmentation. It does this by physically organizing the contents of the mass storage device used to store files into the smallest number of contiguous regions (fragments, extents ). It also attempts to create larger regions of free ...

  5. Here’s what it means to optimize your computer - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/means-optimize-computer...

    4. Defragment your hard drive. Also known as defragging, defragmenting your hard drive is a process that can clear up memory and help optimize your computer's performance. When you delete a file ...

  6. Image scanner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_scanner

    An image scanner —often abbreviated to just scanner —is a device that optically scans images, printed text, handwriting or an object and converts it to a digital image. Commonly used in offices are variations of the desktop flatbed scanner where the document is placed on a glass window for scanning.

  7. Device Manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_Manager

    Proprietary commercial software. Device Manager is a component of the Microsoft Windows operating system. It allows users to view and control the hardware attached to the computer. When a piece of hardware is not working, the offending hardware is highlighted for the user to deal with. The list of hardware can be sorted by various criteria.

  8. Device driver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver

    Input/output. v. t. e. In the context of an operating system, a device driver is a computer program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer or automaton. [ 1] A driver provides a software interface to hardware devices, enabling operating systems and other computer programs to access hardware ...

  9. Background Intelligent Transfer Service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Background_Intelligent...

    Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) is a component of Microsoft Windows XP and later iterations of the operating systems, which facilitates asynchronous, prioritized, and throttled transfer of files between machines using idle network bandwidth. It is most commonly used by recent versions of Windows Update, Microsoft Update, Windows ...