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  2. Postfix (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postfix_(software)

    Postfix runs (or has run) on AIX, BSD, HP-UX, Linux, macOS, Solaris and, generally speaking, on every Unix-like operating system that ships with a C compiler and delivers a standard POSIX development environment. It is the default MTA for the macOS, NetBSD, [4] RedHat/CentOS [5] and Ubuntu operating systems. [6]

  3. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    An operating system ( OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs . Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, peripherals, and ...

  4. Page fault - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_fault

    Page fault. In computing, a page fault is an exception that the memory management unit (MMU) raises when a process accesses a memory page without proper preparations. Accessing the page requires a mapping to be added to the process's virtual address space. Furthermore, the actual page contents may need to be loaded from a back-up, e.g. a disk.

  5. Kernel (operating system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)

    Kernel (operating system) The kernel is a computer program at the core of a computer 's operating system and generally has complete control over everything in the system. The kernel is also responsible for preventing and mitigating conflicts between different processes. [ 1] It is the portion of the operating system code that is always resident ...

  6. List of HTTP status codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes

    An expansion of the 400 Bad Request response code, used when a client certificate is required but not provided. 497 HTTP Request Sent to HTTPS Port. An expansion of the 400 Bad Request response code, used when the client has made a HTTP request to a port listening for HTTPS requests. 499 Client Closed Request.

  7. POSIX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX

    The Portable Operating System Interface ( POSIX; IPA: / ˈpɒz.ɪks / [ 1]) is a family of standards specified by the IEEE Computer Society for maintaining compatibility between operating systems. [ 1] POSIX defines both the system and user-level application programming interfaces (APIs), along with command line shells and utility interfaces ...

  8. Background Intelligent Transfer Service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Background_Intelligent...

    Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) is a component of Microsoft Windows XP and later iterations of the operating systems, which facilitates asynchronous, prioritized, and throttled transfer of files between machines using idle network bandwidth. It is most commonly used by recent versions of Windows Update, Microsoft Update, Windows ...

  9. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol

    Over time, as BSD Unix became the most popular operating system on the Internet, Sendmail became the most common MTA (mail transfer agent). [ 19 ] The original SMTP protocol supported only unauthenticated unencrypted 7-bit ASCII text communications, susceptible to trivial man-in-the-middle attack , spoofing , and spamming , and requiring any ...