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The French Armed Forces ( French: Forces armées françaises) are the military forces of France. They consist of four military branches – the Army, the Navy, the Air and Space Force and the National Gendarmerie. The National Guard serves as the French Armed Forces' military reserve force.
The French Army, officially known as the Land Army ( French: Armée de terre, lit. 'Army of Land' ), is the principal land warfare force of France, and the largest component of the French Armed Forces; it is responsible to the Government of France, alongside the French Navy, French Air and Space Force, and the National Gendarmerie. [ 3]
Semi-automatic pistol. 9×19mm Parabellum. French-manufactured variant of the Beretta 92. Entered service with the national gendarmerie in 1989, with the Air Force in 1992, and with the Army and Navy in 1999. 97,502 units in service in 2002 [ 3] Also being replaced by the Glock 17 Gen 5 FR since 2020.
The French Air and Space Force ( French: Armée de l'air et de l'espace, lit.'Army of Air and Space') is the air and space force of the French Armed Forces. [ 1 ] Formed in 1909 as the Service Aéronautique, a service arm of the French Army, it became an independent military branch in 1934 as the French Air Force.
The military history of France encompasses an immense panorama of conflicts and struggles extending for more than 2,000 years across areas including modern France, Europe, and a variety of regions throughout the world. According to historian Niall Ferguson, France is the most successful military power in history.
Commands a platoon ( French: section) of infantry, a troop ( French: peloton) of cavalry, or a brigade of the Gendarmerie. Commands at the same level as a lieutenant, but is a more junior officer rank. An Officer Designate rank. Technically it is not a commissioned rank but it is still treated in all respects as one.
This section duplicates the scope of other articles, specifically French Air and Space Force#Aircraft. Please discuss this issue and help introduce a summary style to the section by replacing the section with a link and a summary or by splitting the content into a new article.
The structure of the French Army is fixed by Chapter 2 of Title II of Book II of the Third Part of the Code of Defense, notably resulting in the codification of Decree 2000-559 of 21 June 2000. [ 1] Structure of the French Army as of May 2023.