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  2. Erikson's stages of psychosocial development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erikson's_stages_of...

    "Shame and Doubt vs. Autonomy: Will" Ninth stage elders face the "shame of lost control" and doubt "their autonomy over their own bodies". So it is that "shame and doubt challenge cherished autonomy". "Inferiority vs. Industry: Competence" Industry as a "driving force" that elders once had is gone in the ninth stage.

  3. Erik Erikson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Erikson

    Will, Autonomy vs. shame—This stage covers early childhood around 1½–3 years old and introduces the concept of autonomy vs. shame and doubt. The child begins to discover the beginnings of their independence, and parents must facilitate the child's sense of doing basic tasks "all by themselves."

  4. Adult development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adult_development

    Stage 2 – Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (1.5 – 3 years) After gaining trust in their caregivers, infants learn that they are responsible for their actions. They begin to make judgments and move on their own. When toddlers are punished too severely or too often, they are likely to experience shame and self-doubt.

  5. Psychodynamic models of emotional and behavioral disorders

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychodynamic_models_of...

    Autonomy vs. shame and doubt: Doubt in oneself and mistrust in environment III. Play age (ages 3–5) Initiative vs. guilt: Overdeveloped conscience which prevents independent action; excessive guilt IV. School age (ages 5–10) Industry vs. inferiority: Doubt in one's ability to perform adequately for society; feelings of inferiority and ...

  6. Autonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomy

    Autonomy in childhood and adolescence is when one strives to gain a sense of oneself as a separate, self-governing individual. Between ages 1–3, during the second stage of Erikson's and Freud's stages of development, the psychosocial crisis that occurs is autonomy versus shame and doubt.

  7. Parenting styles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenting_styles

    Parenting styles. A parenting style is a pattern of behaviors, attitudes, and approaches that a parent uses when interacting with and raising their child. The study of parenting styles is based on the idea that parents differ in their patterns of parenting and that these patterns can have a significant impact on their children's development and ...

  8. Self-determination theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-determination_theory

    t. e. Self-determination theory ( SDT) is a macro theory of human motivation and personality that concerns people's innate growth tendencies and innate psychological needs. It pertains to the motivation behind people's choices in the absence of external influences and distractions. SDT focuses on the degree to which human behavior is self ...

  9. Moral psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_psychology

    Moral psychology. Moral psychology is a field of study in both philosophy and psychology. Historically, the term "moral psychology" was used relatively narrowly to refer to the study of moral development. [1] [2] Moral psychology eventually came to refer more broadly to various topics at the intersection of ethics, psychology, and philosophy of ...