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  2. Retinal haemorrhage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_haemorrhage

    Retinal haemorrhage. Retinal hemorrhage (UK English: retinal haemorrhage) is a disorder of the eye in which bleeding occurs in the retina, the light sensitive tissue, located on the back wall of the eye. [1] There are photoreceptor cells in the retina called rods and cones, which transduce light energy into nerve signals that can be processed ...

  3. Color blindness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_blindness

    Redgreen: 8% males, 0.5% females (Northern European descent) [2] Color blindness or color vision deficiency (CVD) is the decreased ability to see color or differences in color. [2] The severity of color blindness ranges from mostly unnoticeable to full absence of color perception. Color blindness is usually an inherited problem or variation ...

  4. Congenital redgreen color blindness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_redgreen...

    2-9% males; <1% females. Congenital redgreen color blindness is an inherited condition that is the root cause of the majority of cases of color blindness. It has no significant symptoms aside from its minor to moderate effect on color vision. [1] It is caused by variation in the functionality of the red and/or green opsin proteins, which are ...

  5. Cone cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone_cell

    Cone cells or cones are photoreceptor cells in the retinas of vertebrates' eyes. They respond differently to light of different wavelengths, and the combination of their responses is responsible for color vision. Cones function best in relatively bright light, called the photopic region, as opposed to rod cells, which work better in dim light ...

  6. Intraocular hemorrhage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraocular_hemorrhage

    Specialty. Ophthalmology. Intraocular hemorrhage (sometimes called hemophthalmos or hemophthalmia) is bleeding inside the eye (oculus in Latin). Bleeding can occur from any structure of the eye where there is vasculature or blood flow, including the anterior chamber, vitreous cavity, retina, choroid, suprachoroidal space, or optic disc.

  7. Biological effects of high-energy visible light - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_effects_of_high...

    Blue light, a type of high-energy light, is part of the visible light spectrum. High-energy visible light (HEV light) is short-wave light in the violet/blue band from 400 to 450 nm in the visible spectrum, which has a number of purported negative biological effects, namely on circadian rhythm and retinal health (blue-light hazard), which can lead to age-related macular degeneration.

  8. Macular degeneration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macular_degeneration

    8.7% global prevalence in 2020 [ 2 ] Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD or ARMD), is a medical condition which may result in blurred or no vision in the center of the visual field. [ 1 ] Early on there are often no symptoms. [ 1 ] Over time, however, some people experience a gradual worsening of vision ...

  9. Ishihara test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishihara_Test

    Specialty. ophthalmology. ICD-9-CM. 95.06. MeSH. D003119. [edit on Wikidata] The Ishihara test is a color vision test for detection of redgreen color deficiencies. It was named after its designer, Shinobu Ishihara, a professor at the University of Tokyo, who first published his tests in 1917.