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  2. List of saturated fatty acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_saturated_fatty_acids

    CH 3 (CH 2) 34 COOH. C36:0. Heptatriacontylic acid. Heptatriacontanoic acid. CH 3 (CH 2) 35 COOH. C37:0. Octatriacontylic acid. Octatriacontanoic acid. CH 3 (CH 2) 36 COOH.

  3. Fatty acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty_acid

    In chemistry, particularly in biochemistry, a fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with an aliphatic chain, which is either saturated or unsaturated. Most naturally occurring fatty acids have an unbranched chain of an even number of carbon atoms, from 4 to 28. [ 1] Fatty acids are a major component of the lipids (up to 70% by weight) in some species ...

  4. Carbon compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_compounds

    Carbon compounds. Carbon compounds are defined as chemical substances containing carbon. [ 1][ 2] More compounds of carbon exist than any other chemical element except for hydrogen. Organic carbon compounds are far more numerous than inorganic carbon compounds. In general bonds of carbon with other elements are covalent bonds.

  5. Primary nutritional groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_nutritional_groups

    Primary nutritional groups are groups of organisms, divided in relation to the nutrition mode according to the sources of energy and carbon, needed for living, growth and reproduction. The sources of energy can be light or chemical compounds; the sources of carbon can be of organic or inorganic origin. [ 1] The terms aerobic respiration ...

  6. List of esters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_esters

    An ester of carboxylic acid.R stands for any group (organic or inorganic) and R′ stands for organyl group.. In chemistry, an ester is a compound derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which the hydrogen atom (H) of at least one acidic hydroxyl group (−OH) of that acid is replaced by an organyl group (−R).

  7. Carbon-based life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-based_life

    Carbon-based life. The Lewis structure of a carbon atom, showing its four valence electrons. Carbon is a primary component of all known life on Earth, and represents approximately 45–50% of all dry biomass. [ 1] Carbon compounds occur naturally in great abundance on Earth.

  8. List of straight-chain alkanes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_straight-chain_alkanes

    List of straight-chain alkanes. The following is a list of straight-chain alkanes, the total number of isomers of each (including branched chains), and their common names, sorted by number of carbon atoms. [ 1][ 2] Number of C atoms. Number of isomers [ 3][ 4]

  9. List of chemistry mnemonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemistry_mnemonics

    The four most common elements in living organisms – carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen – may be remembered with the acronym CHON . To remember the elements necessary for agriculture; C arbon, H ydrogen, Ca lcium, Iron ( Fe ), Magnesium ( Mg ), Manganese ( Mn ), Copper ( Cu ), Mo lybdenum, Chlorine ( Cl ), B oron.