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  2. Thiamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiamine

    Thiamine, also known as thiamin and vitamin B 1, is a vitamin, an essential micronutrient for humans and animals. [3] [4] It is found in food and commercially synthesized to be a dietary supplement or medication. [1] [5] Phosphorylated forms of thiamine are required for some metabolic reactions, including the breakdown of glucose and amino ...

  3. Benfotiamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benfotiamine

    Benfotiamine. Benfotiamine ( rINN, or S-benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate) is a synthetic, fat-soluble, S -acyl derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) that is approved in some countries as a medication or dietary supplement to treat diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy. Benfotiamine was developed in late 1950s in Japan. [ 1][ 2]

  4. Thiaminase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiaminase

    Sources. This enzyme can be found in a variety of different sources. It can be found in marine organisms, plants, and bacteria. Since thiamine (vitamin B 1) is a very important substance required for metabolic pathways by almost all organisms, it can be very detrimental to introduce Thiaminase to a system.

  5. Fenugreek - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenugreek

    Fenugreek ( / ˈfɛnjʊɡriːk /; Trigonella foenum-graecum) is an annual plant in the family Fabaceae, with leaves consisting of three small obovate to oblong leaflets. It is cultivated worldwide as a semiarid crop. Its leaves and seeds are common ingredients in dishes from the Indian subcontinent, and have been used as a culinary ingredient ...

  6. B vitamins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_vitamins

    B vitamins are a class of water-soluble vitamins that play important roles in cell metabolism and synthesis of red blood cells. [ 1][ 2] They are a chemically diverse class of compounds. [ 1] Dietary supplements containing all eight are referred to as a vitamin B complex. Individual B vitamins are referred to by B-number or by chemical name ...

  7. Antinutrient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antinutrient

    Antinutrient. Phytic acid ( deprotonated phytate anion in the picture) is an antinutrient that interferes with the absorption of minerals from the diet. Antinutrients are natural or synthetic compounds that interfere with the absorption of nutrients. [ 1] Nutrition studies focus on antinutrients commonly found in food sources and beverages.

  8. Thiamine deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiamine_deficiency

    Thiamine deficiency. Thiamine deficiency is a medical condition of low levels of thiamine (vitamin B 1 ). [ 1] A severe and chronic form is known as beriberi. [ 1][ 7] The name beriberi was possibly borrowed in the 18th century from the Sinhalese phrase බැරි බැරි (bæri bæri, “I cannot, I cannot”), owing to the weakness ...

  9. β-Carotene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Β-Carotene

    β-Carotene ( beta -carotene) is an organic, strongly colored red-orange pigment abundant in fungi, [ 7] plants, and fruits. It is a member of the carotenes, which are terpenoids (isoprenoids), synthesized biochemically from eight isoprene units and thus having 40 carbons .