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  2. Color–color diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color–color_diagram

    Color–color diagram. A color–color diagram is a means of comparing the colors of an astronomical object at different wavelengths. Astronomers typically observe at narrow bands around certain wavelengths, and objects observed will have different brightnesses in each band. The difference in brightness between two bands is referred to as color.

  3. Diffuse sky radiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_sky_radiation

    Diffuse sky radiation. In Earth's atmosphere, the dominant scattering efficiency of blue light is compared to red or green light. Scattering and absorption are major causes of the attenuation of sunlight radiation by the atmosphere. During broad daylight, the sky is blue due to Rayleigh scattering, while around sunrise or sunset, and especially ...

  4. Atmospheric optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_optics

    Atmospheric optics. A colorful sky is often due to indirect sunlight being scattered off air molecules and particulates, like smog, soot, and cloud droplets, as shown in this photo of a sunset during the October 2007 California wildfires. Atmospheric optics is "the study of the optical characteristics of the atmosphere or products of ...

  5. Stellar classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_classification

    Those most similar to class M stars have strong ZrO absorption bands analogous to the TiO bands of class M stars, whereas those most similar to carbon stars have strong sodium D lines and weak C 2 bands. Class S stars have excess amounts of zirconium and other elements produced by the s-process, and have more similar carbon and oxygen ...

  6. Rayleigh sky model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayleigh_sky_model

    In this band, degrees of polarization near 80% are typically reached. Degree of polarization in the Rayleigh sky at sunset or sunrise. The zenith is at the center of the graph. When the Sun is located at the zenith, the band of maximal polarization wraps around the horizon. Light from the sky is polarized horizontally along the horizon.

  7. Backyard Universe: Want to see a cool astronomical event ...

    www.aol.com/backyard-universe-want-see-cool...

    The star clouds of the Milky Way hang over the Cape Lookout Lighthouse and its keepers' quarters in this Oct. 2, 2021, photo. The Cape Lookout area is a designated dark sky site where light ...

  8. Photometric system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photometric_system

    Photometric system. In astronomy, a photometric system is a set of well-defined passbands (or optical filters ), with a known sensitivity to incident radiation. The sensitivity usually depends on the optical system, detectors and filters used. For each photometric system a set of primary standard stars is provided.

  9. Great Rift (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Rift_(astronomy)

    In astronomy, the Great Rift (sometimes called the Dark Rift or less commonly the Dark River) is a dark band caused by interstellar clouds of cosmic dust that significantly obscure ( extinguish) the center and most radial sectors of the Milky Way galaxy from Earth 's perspective. In dark, clear night skies, the rift appears as clear as the ...