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  2. Speech synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_synthesis

    Speech synthesis is the artificial production of human speech. A computer system used for this purpose is called a speech synthesizer, and can be implemented in software or hardware products. A text-to-speech ( TTS) system converts normal language text into speech; other systems render symbolic linguistic representations like phonetic ...

  3. Speech-generating device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech-generating_device

    Speech-generating devices ( SGDs ), also known as voice output communication aids, are electronic augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems used to supplement or replace speech or writing for individuals with severe speech impairments, enabling them to verbally communicate. [1] SGDs are important for people who have limited means ...

  4. Cloze test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloze_test

    Cloze tests require the ability to understand the context and vocabulary in order to identify the correct language or part of speech that belongs in the deleted passages. This exercise is commonly administered for the assessment of native and second language learning and instruction. The word cloze is derived from closure in Gestalt theory.

  5. Speech recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_recognition

    Speech recognition is an interdisciplinary subfield of computer science and computational linguistics that develops methodologies and technologies that enable the recognition and translation of spoken language into text by computers. It is also known as automatic speech recognition ( ASR ), computer speech recognition or speech-to-text ( STT ).

  6. Microsoft text-to-speech voices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_text-to-speech...

    The Microsoft text-to-speech voices are speech synthesizers provided for use with applications that use the Microsoft Speech API (SAPI) or the Microsoft Speech Server Platform. There are client, server, and mobile versions of Microsoft text-to-speech voices. Client voices are shipped with Windows operating systems; server voices are available ...

  7. Teleprompter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleprompter

    A teleprompter, also known as an autocue, is a display device that prompts the person speaking with an electronic visual text of a speech or script. Using a teleprompter is similar to using cue cards. The screen is in front of, and usually below, the lens of a professional video camera, and the words on the screen are reflected to the eyes of ...

  8. Rapid automatized naming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_automatized_naming

    Rapid automatized naming (RAN) is a task that measures how quickly individuals can name aloud objects, pictures, colors, or symbols (letters or digits). Variations in rapid automatized naming time in children provide a strong predictor of their later ability to read, and is independent from other predictors such as phonological awareness, verbal IQ, and existing reading skills.

  9. Sinewave synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinewave_synthesis

    Sinewave synthesis. Sinewave synthesis, or sine wave speech, is a technique for synthesizing speech by replacing the formants (main bands of energy) with pure tone whistles. The first sinewave synthesis program ( SWS) for the automatic creation of stimuli for perceptual experiments was developed by Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories in the 1970s.