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  2. Wikimapia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimapia

    Wikimapia (stylized as wikimapia) is a geographic online encyclopedia project. The project implements an interactive "clickable" web map that utilizes Google Maps with a geographically-referenced wiki system, with the aim to mark and describe all geographical objects in the world.

  3. History of Sparta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sparta

    Same view but rotated more to the northern side of the ruins. The history of Sparta describes the history of the ancient Doric Greek city-state known as Sparta from its beginning in the legendary period to its incorporation into the Achaean League under the late Roman Republic, as Allied State, in 146 BC, a period of roughly 1000 years.

  4. Sparta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparta

    Sparta [1] was a prominent city-state in Laconia in ancient Greece. In antiquity, the city-state was known as Lacedaemon ( Λακεδαίμων, Lakedaímōn ), while the name Sparta referred to its main settlement on the banks of the Eurotas River in the Eurotas valley of Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese. [2] Around 650 BC, it rose to ...

  5. Classical Athens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Athens

    The city of Athens (Ancient Greek: Ἀθῆναι, Athênai [a.tʰɛ̂ː.nai̯]; Modern Greek: Αθήναι, Athine [a.ˈθi.ne̞] or, more commonly and in singular, Αθήνα, Athina [a.'θi.na]) during the classical period of ancient Greece (480–323 BC) was the major urban centre of the notable polis of the same name, located in Attica ...

  6. History of Athens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Athens

    Third Hellenic Republic 1974–present. Athens is one of the oldest named cities in the world, having been continuously inhabited for perhaps 5,000 years. Situated in southern Europe, Athens became the leading city of Ancient Greece in the first millennium BC, and its cultural achievements during the 5th century BC laid the foundations of ...

  7. Lycurgus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycurgus

    Lycurgus (/ l aɪ ˈ k ɜːr ɡ ə s /; Greek: Λυκοῦργος Lykourgos) was the legendary lawgiver of Sparta, credited with the formation of its eunomia ("good order"), involving political, economic, and social reforms to produce a military-oriented Spartan society in accordance with the Delphic oracle.

  8. Spartan hegemony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartan_hegemony

    Spartan hegemony refers to the period of dominance by Sparta in Greek affairs from 404 to 371 BC. Even before this period the polis of Sparta was the greatest military land power of classical Greek antiquity and governed, dominated or influenced the entire Peloponnese. The defeat of the Athenians and the Delian League in the Peloponnesian War ...

  9. Ancient Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greece

    Sometimes families controlled public religious functions, but this ordinarily did not give any extra power in the government. In Athens, the population was divided into four social classes based on wealth. People could change classes if they made more money. In Sparta, all male citizens were called homoioi, meaning "peers". However, Spartan ...