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  2. Carbon compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_compounds

    Carbon compounds are defined as chemical substances containing carbon. [ 1][ 2] More compounds of carbon exist than any other chemical element except for hydrogen. Organic carbon compounds are far more numerous than inorganic carbon compounds. In general bonds of carbon with other elements are covalent bonds.

  3. Functional group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_group

    A functional group is a group of atoms in a molecule with distinctive chemical properties, regardless of the other atoms in the molecule. The atoms in a functional group are linked to each other and to the rest of the molecule by covalent bonds. For repeating units of polymers, functional groups attach to their nonpolar core of carbon atoms and ...

  4. Carbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon

    Carbon's abundance, its unique diversity of organic compounds, and its unusual ability to form polymers at the temperatures commonly encountered on Earth, enables this element to serve as a common element of all known life. It is the second most abundant element in the human body by mass (about 18.5%) after oxygen.

  5. Carbones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbones

    Carbones are a class of molecules containing a carbon atom in the 1 D excited state with a formal oxidation state of zero where all four valence electrons exist as unbonded lone pairs. [1] These carbon-based compounds are of the formula CL 2 where L is a strongly σ -donating ligand, typically a phosphine (carbodiphosphoranes) or a N ...

  6. Organic compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_compound

    The modern, commonly accepted definition of organic compound essentially amounts to any carbon-containing compound, excluding several classes of substances traditionally considered "inorganic". The list of substances so excluded varies from author to author. Still, it is generally agreed upon that there are (at least) a few carbon-containing ...

  7. List of compounds with carbon number 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with...

    dibromomethylene. 4371-77-1. CBr 2 ClF. chloro dibromo fluoro methane. 353-55-9. CBr 2 O. carbonyl bromide. 593-95-3. CBr 3.

  8. Halocarbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halocarbon

    Halocarbon. Halocarbon compounds are chemical compounds in which one or more carbon atoms are linked by covalent bonds with one or more halogen atoms ( fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine – group 17) resulting in the formation of organofluorine compounds, organochlorine compounds, organobromine compounds, and organoiodine compounds.

  9. List of carboxylic acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_carboxylic_acids

    Numerous organic compounds have other common names, often originating in historical source material thereof. The systematic IUPAC name is not always the preferred IUPAC name , for example, lactic acid is a common, and also the preferred, name for what systematic rules call 2-hydroxypropanoic acid.