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Printed circuit board of a DVD player. Part of a 1984 Sinclair ZX Spectrum computer board, a printed circuit board, showing the conductive traces, the through-hole paths to the other surface, and some electronic components mounted using through-hole mounting. A printed circuit board ( PCB ), also called printed wiring board ( PWB ), is a medium ...
arduino.cc. Arduino ( / ɑːrˈdwiːnoʊ /) is an Italian open-source hardware and software company, project, and user community that designs and manufactures single-board microcontrollers and microcontroller kits for building digital devices. Its hardware products are licensed under a CC BY-SA license, while the software is licensed under the ...
A bitboard, a specialized bit field, is a format that packs multiple related boolean variables into the same machine word, typically representing a position on a board game, or state of a game. Each bit represents a space; when the bit is positive, a property of that space is true. Bitboards allow the computer to answer some questions about ...
The Arduino Uno is an open-source microcontroller board based on the Microchip ATmega328P microcontroller (MCU) and developed by Arduino.cc and initially released in 2010. [2] [3] The microcontroller board is equipped with sets of digital and analog input/output (I/O) pins that may be interfaced to various expansion boards (shields) and other ...
ATmega328 P in 28-pin narrow dual in-line package ( DIP -28N). It is commonly found on Arduino boards. AVR is a family of microcontrollers developed since 1996 by Atmel, acquired by Microchip Technology in 2016. These are modified Harvard architecture 8-bit RISC single-chip microcontrollers.
A general-purpose input/output ( GPIO) is an uncommitted digital signal pin on an integrated circuit or electronic circuit (e.g. MCUs / MPUs) board which may be used as an input or output, or both, and is controllable by software. GPIOs have no predefined purpose and are unused by default. [ 1][ 2] If used, the purpose and behavior of a GPIO is ...
Built-in self-test. A built-in self-test ( BIST) or built-in test ( BIT) is a mechanism that permits a machine to test itself. Engineers design BISTs to meet requirements such as: high reliability. lower repair cycle times. or constraints such as: limited technician accessibility. cost of testing during manufacture.
Arduino Nano. The Arduino Nano is an open-source breadboard -friendly microcontroller board based on the Microchip ATmega328P microcontroller (MCU) and developed by Arduino.cc and initially released in 2008. It offers the same connectivity and specs of the Arduino Uno board in a smaller form factor. [1]