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  2. Colonoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonoscopy

    Colonoscopy ( / ˌkɒləˈnɒskəpi /) or coloscopy ( / kəˈlɒskəpi /) [1] is a medical procedure involving the endoscopic examination of the large bowel (colon) and the distal portion of the small bowel. This examination is performed using either a CCD camera or a fiber optic camera, which is mounted on a flexible tube and passed through ...

  3. Cancer screening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_screening

    Screening for colorectal cancer, if done early enough, is preventive, seeing as benign lumps called polyps in the colon and rectum are the start to almost all cases of colon cancer. These polyps can be identified and removed by screening tests like a colonoscopy, in which the whole colon is visible.

  4. Gastroenterology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterology

    Gastroenterology (from the Greek gastḗr- "belly", -énteron "intestine", and -logía "study of") is the branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders. [1] The digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract, sometimes referred to as the GI tract, which includes the esophagus, stomach, small intestine and large ...

  5. A blood test for colon cancer performed well in a study ...

    www.aol.com/news/blood-test-colon-cancer...

    A blood test for colon cancer performed well in a study published Wednesday, offering a new kind of screening for a leading cause of cancer deaths.

  6. Large intestine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_intestine

    The colon of the large intestine is the last part of the digestive system. It has a segmented appearance due to a series of saccules called haustra. [9] It extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body and is the site in which the fermentation of unabsorbed material by the gut microbiota occurs. Unlike the small intestine, the colon does not play a major ...

  7. Rectal administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_administration

    Enema equipment for introducing a large amount of fluid into the colon via the rectum. Rectal administration (colloquially known as boofing or plugging) uses the rectum as a route of administration for medication and other fluids, which are absorbed by the rectum's blood vessels, [Note 1] and flow into the body's circulatory system, which ...

  8. Rectal examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_examination

    Digital rectal examination (DRE), also known as a prostate exam ( Latin: palpatio per anum (PPA), lit. 'palpation through the anus'), is an internal examination of the rectum performed by a healthcare provider . Prior to a 2018 report from the United States Preventive Services Task Force, a digital exam was a common component of annual exams ...

  9. Megacolon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megacolon

    Megacolon is an abnormal dilation of the colon (also called the large intestine ). [1] [2] This leads to hypertrophy of the colon. [2] The dilation is often accompanied by a paralysis of the peristaltic movements of the bowel. In more extreme cases, the feces consolidate into hard masses inside the colon, called fecalomas (literally, fecal ...

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