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  2. Colonoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonoscopy

    Colonoscopy. Colonoscopy ( / ˌkɒləˈnɒskəpi /) or coloscopy ( / kəˈlɒskəpi /) [1] is a medical procedure involving the endoscopic examination of the large bowel (colon) and the distal portion of the small bowel. This examination is performed using either a CCD camera or a fiber optic camera, which is mounted on a flexible tube and ...

  3. Rectal examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_examination

    In veterinary medicine rectal examination is useful in dogs for analysis of the prostate (as in men), pelvic urethra, sublumbar lymph nodes, and anal glands. In horses it is a vital component of the clinical examination for colic, to determine the presence or absence of bowel torsion, impaction, or displacement.

  4. Human feces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_feces

    It is discharged through the anus during a process called defecation . Human feces has similarities to the feces of other animals and varies significantly in appearance (i.e. size, color, texture), according to the state of the diet, digestive system and general health. Normally, human feces are semisolid, with a mucus coating.

  5. Inflammatory bowel disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_bowel_disease

    Inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD) is a group of inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine, with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (UC) being the principal types. [3] Crohn's disease affects the small intestine and large intestine, as well as the mouth, esophagus, stomach and the anus, whereas UC primarily affects the colon ...

  6. Rectum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectum

    The rectum (pl.: rectums or recta) is the final straight portion of the large intestine in humans and some other mammals, and the gut in others. The adult human rectum is about 12 centimetres (4.7 in) long, and begins at the rectosigmoid junction (the end of the sigmoid colon) at the level of the third sacral vertebra or the sacral promontory depending upon what definition is used.

  7. Gastric dilatation volvulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_dilatation_volvulus

    Gastric dilatation volvulus ( GDV ), also known as gastric dilation, twisted stomach, or gastric torsion, is a medical condition that affects dogs in which the stomach becomes overstretched and rotated by excessive gas content. The word bloat is often used as a general term to mean gas distension without stomach torsion (a normal change after ...

  8. Nematode infection in dogs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nematode_infection_in_dogs

    The giant kidney worm ( Dioctophyme renale; syn. Dioctophyma renale) is the largest known parasitic nematode and can infest the kidney and occasionally the abdominal cavity in dogs. Female worms reach lengths of over one meter by up to 12 mm in diameter; male worms measure 20 cm by 6–8 mm.

  9. Endoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoscopy

    An endoscopy is a procedure used in medicine to look inside the body. [1] The endoscopy procedure uses an endoscope to examine the interior of a hollow organ or cavity of the body. Unlike many other medical imaging techniques, endoscopes are inserted directly into the organ. There are many types of endoscopies.

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