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  2. Colonoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonoscopy

    Colonoscopy. Colonoscopy ( / ˌkɒləˈnɒskəpi /) or coloscopy ( / kəˈlɒskəpi /) [1] is a medical procedure involving the endoscopic examination of the large bowel (colon) and the distal portion of the small bowel. This examination is performed using either a CCD camera or a fiber optic camera, which is mounted on a flexible tube and ...

  3. Large intestine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_intestine

    The colon of the large intestine is the last part of the digestive system. It has a segmented appearance due to a series of saccules called haustra. It extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body and is the site in which the fermentation of unabsorbed material by the gut microbiota occurs.

  4. Endoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoscopy

    An endoscopy is a procedure used in medicine to look inside the body. [1] The endoscopy procedure uses an endoscope to examine the interior of a hollow organ or cavity of the body. Unlike many other medical imaging techniques, endoscopes are inserted directly into the organ. There are many types of endoscopies.

  5. Virtual colonoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_colonoscopy

    Virtual colonoscopy ( VC, also called CT colonography or CT pneumocolon) is the use of CT scanning or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to produce two- and three-dimensional images of the colon (large intestine), from the lowest part, the rectum, to the lower end of the small intestine, and to display the images on an electronic display device.

  6. Gastroenterology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenterology

    Gastroenterology (from the Greek gastḗr- "belly", -énteron "intestine", and -logía "study of") is the branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders. [1] The digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract, sometimes referred to as the GI tract, which includes the esophagus, stomach, small intestine and large ...

  7. Lower gastrointestinal series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_gastrointestinal_series

    A lower gastrointestinal series is a medical procedure used to examine and diagnose problems with the human colon of the large intestine. Radiographs ( X-ray pictures) are taken while barium sulfate, a radiocontrast agent, fills the colon via an enema through the rectum . The term barium enema usually refers to a lower gastrointestinal series ...

  8. Gastrointestinal tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_tract

    The gastrointestinal tract ( GI tract, digestive tract, alimentary canal) is the tract or passageway of the digestive system that leads from the mouth to the anus. The GI tract contains all the major organs of the digestive system, in humans and other animals, including the esophagus, stomach, and intestines. Food taken in through the mouth is ...

  9. Sigmoidoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoidoscopy

    Sigmoidoscopy. Sigmoidoscopy ("sigma", the Greek term for letter "s/ς" + "eidos" + "scopy": namely, to look inside an "s"/"ς"-like object) is the minimally invasive medical examination of the large intestine from the rectum through to the nearest part of the colon, the sigmoid colon. There are two types of sigmoidoscopy: flexible ...

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