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When a network-connected computer boots up, its IP stack broadcasts BOOTP network messages requesting an IP address assignment. A BOOTP configuration server replies to the request by assigning an IP address from a pool of addresses, which is preconfigured by an administrator. BOOTP is implemented using the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) for ...
[1] [2] Additionally, the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT), satisfiability modulo theories (SMT), mixed integer programming (MIP) and answer set programming (ASP) are all fields of research focusing on the resolution of particular forms of the constraint satisfaction problem. Examples of problems that can be modeled as a constraint ...
netsh allows local or remote configuration of network devices, Microsoft Windows; Some usages of network configuration tools also serve to display and diagnose networks, for example: iproute2 (on Linux) ifconfig (on Unix) ipconfig (on Windows) route can display an IP routing table; Main network utilities List of the most useful network commands
Communication network protocols (2nd ed.). Chartwell Bratt. ISBN 0-86238-106-1. Andrew S. Tanenbaum (1984). Structured computer organization (10th Print ed.). Prentice Hall International. ISBN 0-13-854605-3. Bryant, Stewart; Morrow, Monique, eds. (November 2009). Uncoordinated Protocol Development Considered Harmful.
The first documented computer architecture was in the correspondence between Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace, describing the analytical engine.While building the computer Z1 in 1936, Konrad Zuse described in two patent applications for his future projects that machine instructions could be stored in the same storage used for data, i.e., the stored-program concept.
This problem is not as common with advances in bus speeds and memory sizes. A more likely scenario is network congestion within a switch. For example, a flow can come into a switch on a higher speed link than the one it goes out, or several flows can come in over two or more links that total more than an output link's bandwidth.
Quality of service (QoS) is the description or measurement of the overall performance of a service, such as a telephony or computer network, or a cloud computing service, particularly the performance seen by the users of the network.
Carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) in computer networking, is a network multiple access method in which carrier sensing is used, but nodes attempt to avoid collisions by beginning transmission only after the channel is sensed to be "idle". [1] [2] When they do transmit, nodes transmit their packet data in its entirety.