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This article lists sites in the United States, most responsible to Army Air Defense Command; however, the Army also deployed Nike missiles to Europe as part of the NATO alliance, with sites being operated by both American and European military forces.
For maps showing many of these sites, go to Maps showing Nike sites near U.S. cities. The following are firing batteries only - no area headquarters or radars listed. Sites that were surveyed but never built are not listed below.
Number of Nike sites that were in service for each Defense Area by Year. This data is from the book To Defend and Deter: The Legacy of the United States Cold War Missile Program.
The radars there at Oakdale provided the long-range radar detection for the Nike missile batteries around Pittsburgh. The aforementioned Army's Nike "Missile Master" command & control center is still intact (only ten such MM facilities were ever built, and only about half are still extant today).
Learn about the use of the Nike antiaircraft missile system during the Cold War. Discover the accessible features made available at the Nike Missile. Golden Gate National Recreation Area has several sites where the Cold War Nike anti-aircraft missiles were stationed. Last updated: July 8, 2024.
In 1955, the 45th AAA Brigade erected an integrated fire control site for Nike battery C-80, and in 1960 the location became a Master Missile site serving the Chicagoland metropolitan area. At the height of activity, the location boasted five radar towers.
Project Nike (Greek: Νίκη, "Victory") was a U.S. Army project, proposed in May 1945 by Bell Laboratories, to develop a line-of-sight anti-aircraft missile system. The project delivered the United States' first operational anti-aircraft missile system, the Nike Ajax, in 1953.
The Nike missile system would serve as a powerful defense from 1954 to 1974. In June 1945, the military initiated development of a missile system, first called Nike Project (named for the Greek goddess of victory), and then Nike Ajax. This would be the first supersonic missile.
Everglades National Park houses one of the best preserved relics of the Cold War in Florida, a historic Nike Hercules missile site called "Alpha Battery" or "HM69". The site remains virtually the same as it was when official use of the site ended in 1979.
Soldiers assigned to the Nike Missile defenses worked in one of two locations within a site. They worked at the Missile Launch Area or the radar area, known as the Integrated Fire Control Area (IFC). These soldiers lived at these locations in ready barracks when they were on 24-hour duty shifts.