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  2. Colorless green ideas sleep furiously - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorless_green_ideas...

    One of the first writers to have attempted to provide the sentence meaning through context is Chinese linguist Yuen Ren Chao (1997). Chao's poem, entitled Making Sense Out of Nonsense: The Story of My Friend Whose "Colorless Green Ideas Sleep Furiously" (after Noam Chomsky) was published in 1971. This poem attempts to explain what "colorless ...

  3. James while John had had had had had had had had had had had ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_while_John_had_had...

    In research showing how people make sense of information in their environment, this sentence was used to demonstrate how seemingly arbitrary decisions can drastically change the meaning, analogous to how changes in the punctuation and quotes in the sentence show that the teacher alternately prefers James's work and John's work (e.g., compare ...

  4. Dolch word list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolch_word_list

    These lists of words are still assigned for memorization in elementary schools in America and elsewhere. Although most of the 220 Dolch words are phonetic, children are sometimes told that they can't be "sounded out" using common sound-to-letter phonics patterns and have to be learned by sight; hence the alternative term, "sight word".

  5. Pseudoword - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoword

    Pseudoword. A pseudoword is a unit of speech or text that appears to be an actual word in a certain language, while in fact it has no meaning. It is a specific type of nonce word, or even more narrowly a nonsense word, composed of a combination of phonemes which nevertheless conform to the language's phonotactic rules. [1] It is thus a kind of ...

  6. Word salad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_salad

    A word salad is a "confused or unintelligible mixture of seemingly random words and phrases", [1] most often used to describe a symptom of a neurological or mental disorder. The name schizophasia is used in particular to describe the confused language that may be evident in schizophrenia. [2] The words may or may not be grammatically correct ...

  7. Nonce word - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonce_word

    Nonce word. In linguistics, a nonce word —also called an occasionalism —is any word ( lexeme ), or any sequence of sounds or letters, created for a single occasion or utterance but not otherwise understood or recognized as a word in a given language. [ 1][ 2] Nonce words have a variety of functions and are most commonly used for humor ...

  8. Garden-path sentence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden-path_sentence

    Garden-path sentence. A garden-path sentence is a grammatically correct sentence that starts in such a way that a reader's most likely interpretation will be incorrect; the reader is lured into a parse that turns out to be a dead end or yields a clearly unintended meaning. "Garden path" refers to the saying "to be led down [or up] the garden ...

  9. Sight word - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sight_word

    v. t. e. High-frequency sight words (also known as sight words) are commonly used words that young children are encouraged to memorize as a whole by sight so that they can automatically recognize these words in print without having to use any strategies to decode. [ 1] Sight words were introduced after whole language (a similar method) fell out ...