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  2. Software bug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_bug

    Software development. A software bug is a bug in computer software . A computer program with many or serious bugs may be described as buggy. The effects of a software bug range from minor (such as a misspelled word in the user interface) to severe (such as frequent crashing ). Software bugs have been linked to disasters.

  3. Code refactoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_refactoring

    In computer programming and software design, code refactoring is the process of restructuring existing source code —changing the factoring —without changing its external behavior. Refactoring is intended to improve the design, structure, and/or implementation of the software (its non-functional attributes), while preserving its functionality.

  4. Garbage collection (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_collection...

    Garbage collection was invented by American computer scientist John McCarthy around 1959 to simplify manual memory management in Lisp. [3] Garbage collection relieves the programmer from doing manual memory management, where the programmer specifies what objects to de-allocate and return to the memory system and when to do so. [4]

  5. Computer maintenance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_maintenance

    Operating system. Operating-system files such as the Windows registry may require maintenance. A utility such as a registry cleaner may be used for this. Also inbuilt Disk defragmenter will also help. Software updates. Softwares packages and operating systems may require regular updates to correct software bugs and to address security weaknesses.

  6. Glitch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glitch

    Glitch. A glitch is a short-lived technical fault, such as a transient one that corrects itself, making it difficult to troubleshoot. The term is particularly common in the computing and electronics industries, in circuit bending, as well as among players of video games. More generally, all types of systems including human organizations and ...

  7. Patch (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patch_(computing)

    Patch (computing) A patch is data that is intended to be used to modify an existing software resource such as a program or a file, often to fix bugs and security vulnerabilities. [1] [2] [better source needed] A patch may be created to improve functionality, usability, or performance. A patch is typically provided by a vendor for updating the ...

  8. Crash (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crash_(computing)

    Crash (computing) A kernel panic displayed on an iMac. This is the most common form of an operating system failure in Unix-like systems. In computing, a crash, or system crash, occurs when a computer program such as a software application or an operating system stops functioning properly and exits. On some operating systems or individual ...

  9. Halt and Catch Fire (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halt_and_Catch_Fire...

    In computer engineering, Halt and Catch Fire, known by the assembly language mnemonic HCF, is an idiom referring to a computer machine code instruction that causes the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to cease meaningful operation, typically requiring a restart of the computer. It originally referred to a fictitious instruction in IBM ...