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  2. Ruhollah Khomeini - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini

    t. e. Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini[b] (17 May 1900 or 24 September 1902 [a] – 3 June 1989) was an Iranian Islamic revolutionary, politician, and religious leader who served as the first Supreme Leader of Iran from 1979 until his death in 1989. He was the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the main leader of the Iranian Revolution, which ...

  3. Background and causes of the Iranian Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Background_and_causes_of...

    Shia cleric Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the leader of the Iranian revolution, [11] first came to political prominence in 1963 when he led opposition to the Shah and his program of reforms known as the "White Revolution", which aimed to break up landholdings owned by some Shi’a clergy, allow women to vote and religious minorities to hold ...

  4. Iranian Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Revolution

    Ayatollah Sayyid Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini. The post-revolutionary leader—Twelver Shia cleric Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini—first came to political prominence in 1963 when he led opposition to the Shah and his White Revolution. Khomeini was arrested in 1963 after declaring the Shah a "wretched miserable man" who had "embarked on the [path ...

  5. Khomeinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khomeinism

    Khomeinism (also transliterated Khumaynism) refers to the religious and political ideas of the leader of the 1979 Iranian Islamic Revolution, Ruhollah Khomeini. In addition, Khomeinism may also refer to the ideology of the clerical class which has ruled the Islamic Republic of Iran, founded by Khomeini. It can also be used to refer to the ...

  6. Islamic fundamentalism in Iran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_fundamentalism_in_Iran

    In Iran, Islamic fundamentalism and Islamism is primarily associated with the thought and practice of the leader of the Islamic Revolution and founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini (" Khomeinism "), but may also involve figures such as Fazlullah Nouri, Navvab Safavi, and successors of Khomeini.

  7. Ruhollah Khomeini's return to Iran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini's_return...

    Khomeini giving a speech after arranging a press-conference at Neauphle-le-Château, France, on 17 January 1979, a day after the departure of the Shah Ettela'at Newspaper titling Tomorrow Morning at 9, Meeting with the Imam (Khomeini) in Tehran. Ruhollah Khomeini’s return to Iran on 1 February 1979, after 14 years in exile, was an important ...

  8. Ruhollah Khomeini's life in exile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini's_life_in...

    Khomeini, leader of the Iranian Revolution. Ruhollah Khomeini's life in exile was the period that Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini spent from 1964 to 1979 in Turkey, Iraq and France, after Mohamed Reza Shah Pahlavi had arrested him twice for dissent from his “ White Revolution ” announced in 1963. Ayatollah Khomeini was invited back to ...

  9. 1953 Iranian coup d'état - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953_Iranian_coup_d'état

    The Prime Minister Haj Ali Razmara, who opposed the oil nationalization on technical grounds, [13] [page needed] was assassinated by the hardline Fadaiyan e-Islam (whose spiritual leader the Ayatollah Abol-Qassem Kashani, a mentor to the future Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, had been appointed Speaker of the Parliament by the National Front).